本文關鍵詞： 創(chuàng)傷癥狀 代際創(chuàng)傷 暴行 性別歧視 書寫 口述 愛　出處：《廣東外語外貿大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本論文選取了譚恩美的第五部小說《接骨師之女》作為研究對象并從創(chuàng)傷理論視角進行分析。眾所周知,盡量科學技術的發(fā)展日新月異,但人們的精神卻未能趕上時代發(fā)展的腳步。相反,當代的人們多遭受著各種精神壓力的折磨。不少人還被創(chuàng)傷所折磨,飽受痛苦。《接骨師之女》一文中有大量的創(chuàng)傷性描寫,因此,從創(chuàng)傷角度去探究該文將有助于加深人們對創(chuàng)傷的理解。同時,從創(chuàng)傷角度探究該文的文章也鳳毛麟角,故此運用創(chuàng)傷來分析該文就有理有據(jù)。此外,由于《接骨師之女》一文講述的非普通的創(chuàng)傷而是代際創(chuàng)傷,故而研究本文的代際創(chuàng)傷更顯意義深遠。這便是本論文的目的和意義所在。由于是從創(chuàng)傷角度去分析該文,所以創(chuàng)傷理論家們的理論在本論文中運用最多。首先,在《創(chuàng)傷與愈合》一書中,創(chuàng)傷學家朱蒂思?赫曼不僅追溯了創(chuàng)傷的歷史,劃分了創(chuàng)傷癥狀的主要分類,還探究了幫助創(chuàng)傷患者走出創(chuàng)傷的有效途徑。通過借用赫曼和其他一些創(chuàng)傷學家關于創(chuàng)傷癥狀的研究理論,本論文將在第二章詳細探究《接骨師之女》一文中主人公們的創(chuàng)傷癥狀,同時引入代際創(chuàng)傷這一基本概念。在第三章中,本論文則將細致闡釋引起接骨師家族代際創(chuàng)傷的主要原因。赫曼說人類的暴行往往會給人帶來心理創(chuàng)傷,波伏娃說自古以來人類社會就對女性存在性別歧視。作為飽受代際創(chuàng)傷折磨的三代女性,她們同時遭受了暴行和社會的性別歧視,這共同引起了她們的代際創(chuàng)傷。同時,杰弗里。亞歷山大的文化創(chuàng)傷理論也將被提及。而該文中女主人公們的代際創(chuàng)傷的傳遞途徑以及她們中成功走出創(chuàng)傷的分析則在第三章和第四章中分別闡明。此部分所用理論主要還是赫曼的創(chuàng)傷理論。通過細致的調查研究,本論文最終得出如下結論。首先,創(chuàng)傷是可以被傳遞的,傳遞創(chuàng)傷的最主要的途徑主要是筆頭的和口頭的對創(chuàng)傷事件的復述。于此同時,書寫不僅可以傳遞創(chuàng)傷,還可以幫助創(chuàng)傷患者走出創(chuàng)傷。然而,書寫創(chuàng)傷只是伏筆,真正能夠治愈創(chuàng)傷的是人與人之間的愛。毫無疑問研究創(chuàng)傷的文章已然不少。然而,本論文獨具匠心地選取了代際創(chuàng)傷作為切入點。通過分析小說中三代人的創(chuàng)傷癥狀,探究導致三代人創(chuàng)傷癥狀的原因以及創(chuàng)傷的傳遞途徑,本論文闡明了創(chuàng)傷的治愈途徑,并最終揭示了人與人之間的愛才是治愈創(chuàng)傷的良藥。找出能夠幫助人們走出創(chuàng)傷的方法,這,便是本論文的最終目的所在。
[Abstract]:This thesis selects Tan En-mei 's 5th novels "the daughter of the Bones" as the research object and analyzes from the perspective of trauma theory. As we all know, the development of science and technology is changing with each passing day. On the contrary, contemporary people are suffering from various kinds of mental stress. Many people are still suffering from trauma. There is a lot of traumatic description in "the daughter of the osteofixis", so exploring the article from the perspective of trauma will help to deepen people's understanding of trauma. At the same time. It is rare to explore the article from the perspective of trauma, so it is reasonable to use trauma to analyze the article. In addition, because the "daughter of the osteosynthesis" is not ordinary trauma but intergenerational trauma. Therefore, the study of intergenerational trauma in this paper is more significant. This is the purpose and significance of this paper. Because it is from the perspective of trauma to analyze the article. So the theories of trauma theorists are most widely used in this thesis. First, in Trauma and Healing, Traumatologist Judith? Herman not only traces the history of trauma, but also classifies the main types of trauma symptoms. It also explores effective ways to help trauma patients out of trauma by borrowing the theories of Herman and other traumatologists on trauma symptoms. In the second chapter, we will explore the traumatic symptoms of the protagonists and introduce the basic concept of intergenerational trauma. This paper will elaborate on the main causes of the intergenerational trauma caused by the osteopedic family. Herman says that human violence often causes psychological trauma. Bovova said that human society has been sexist against women since ancient times. As three generations of women who have suffered from intergenerational trauma, they have been subjected to violence and social gender discrimination at the same time. This together caused their intergenerational trauma. At the same time. Geoffrey Alexander's theory of cultural trauma will also be mentioned. The passage of intergenerational trauma among the heroines and the analysis of their successful exit from trauma are explained in chapters 3 and 4th respectively. Some of the theories used are mainly Herman's theory of trauma. The conclusion of this paper is as follows. Firstly, trauma can be transmitted. The main way to transmit trauma is written and oral retelling of traumatic events. At the same time. Writing not only conveys trauma, but also helps the injured person get out of it. However, writing trauma is just a foreshadowing. What really heals the wound is the love between people. There is no doubt that there are many articles on trauma. However. Through analyzing the trauma symptoms of three generations in the novel, this paper explores the causes of the trauma symptoms of the three generations and the transmission of trauma. This paper clarifies the healing way of trauma and finally reveals that the love between people is the cure of wound. Finding out the method that can help people out of the wound is the ultimate purpose of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I712.074
，

本文編號：1478039