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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：《大師和瑪格麗特》的救贖主題　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 布爾加科夫 大師和瑪格麗特 個(gè)體救贖 群體救贖

【摘要】：米哈伊爾·阿法納西耶維奇·布爾加科夫(1891-1940)是俄羅斯著名小說(shuō)家和劇作家,甚至被稱為“20世紀(jì)的果戈理”,以長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《大師和瑪格麗特》聞名于世。這部小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作和修改歷時(shí)12年,集圣經(jīng)故事、神秘幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)諷刺于一體。該小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作手法新穎,人物形象獨(dú)特,表達(dá)主題眾多,一直被視為其代表性作品,是國(guó)內(nèi)外許多學(xué)者和評(píng)論家關(guān)注和熱議的對(duì)象。布爾加科夫及他的《大師和瑪格麗特》較之于其他同時(shí)代同類作品的不同之處在于：首先在內(nèi)容上,他站在紅色主流之外觀察思考寫(xiě)作,寫(xiě)出了那個(gè)時(shí)代沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出或者不準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)出甚至其他人不敢寫(xiě)出的東西,創(chuàng)作出了特異的主題和生動(dòng)的人物形象；其次在寫(xiě)作手法上,他摒棄了蘇聯(lián)那個(gè)時(shí)代所要求的寫(xiě)作原則,即摒棄了社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)實(shí)主義手法,而是采用魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義手法來(lái)寫(xiě)。 本文主要采用文本分析、社會(huì)心理學(xué)分析、比較分析的方法,對(duì)《大師和瑪格麗特》文本中探討的群體救贖和個(gè)體救贖問(wèn)題加以闡釋,并試圖找到布爾加科夫?yàn)槿祟惥融H找尋到的道路：在一個(gè)破除了信仰的時(shí)代,在一個(gè)個(gè)體不再敬畏神靈、不再審視自我,群體狂熱的時(shí)代,人類整體的終極救贖需要通過(guò)個(gè)體救贖加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 本文主要由五個(gè)部分組成,分別是引言、第一章、第二章、第三章以及結(jié)語(yǔ)。引言部分主要包括問(wèn)題的提出以及概念的界定,國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,論文選題意義和研究方法。第一章主要探討文本中的群體救贖,包括群體的特點(diǎn)、群體中的現(xiàn)象、以及群體救贖的關(guān)鍵。作者在文本中并沒(méi)有直接提到群體救贖,但多次細(xì)致描寫(xiě)了群體的表現(xiàn)。第二章主要探討個(gè)體救贖在文本中的體現(xiàn),完成個(gè)體救贖的代表人物是彼拉多、伊萬(wàn)、大師和莫斯科民眾中的其他個(gè)體。唯有個(gè)體救贖的實(shí)現(xiàn)才有可能完成群體救贖這個(gè)終極目標(biāo)。第三章主要探討布爾加科夫救贖思想的成因,從知識(shí)分子傳統(tǒng)、時(shí)代背景和宗教信仰三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析布爾加科夫關(guān)于個(gè)體救贖和群體救贖思想的來(lái)源,并穿插了魔幻這種寫(xiě)作手法對(duì)救贖主題的意義。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分總體概括本文的主要內(nèi)容,闡明救贖問(wèn)題的重要性.不管是對(duì)個(gè)體救贖還是群體救贖的探討,對(duì)布爾加科夫生活的那個(gè)時(shí)代和當(dāng)下時(shí)代都具有警示和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Mikhail Afanasi Yevich Bulgakov (1891-1940) is a famous Russian novelist and playwright, even known as Gogol of 20th century. This novel is famous for its novel "Master and Margaret", which took 12 years to write and revise, which combines biblical stories, mystical fantasies and realistic satire. The novel is characterized by novel writing techniques and unique characters. The expression theme is numerous, has been regarded as its representative work. Bulgakov and his "Master and Margaret" are different from other contemporary works: first of all, they are in content. Standing outside the red mainstream, he observed and thought about writing, writing things that were not written or not allowed to be written in that era, and created special themes and vivid characters; Secondly, in writing style, he abandoned the writing principle required by the Soviet era, that is to say, he abandoned the socialist realism technique, but used magic realism technique to write. This paper mainly uses the methods of text analysis, social psychology analysis and comparative analysis to explain the problems of group and individual salvation discussed in the text of Master and Marguerite. And try to find the way that Bulgakov found for human salvation: in an era of breaking faith, in an era where individuals no longer fear gods, no longer examine themselves, and group fanaticism. The ultimate redemption of human beings needs to be realized through individual redemption. This paper is mainly composed of five parts, respectively, the first chapter, the second chapter, the third chapter and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly includes the question and the definition of the concept, the domestic and foreign research status quo. The first chapter mainly discusses the group redemption in the text, including the characteristics of the group, the phenomenon in the group. The author does not directly mention the group redemption in the text, but describes the performance of the group in detail many times. The second chapter mainly discusses the individual salvation in the text. The representative of individual salvation is Pilate, Ivan. Master and other individuals among the people of Moscow. Only the realization of individual salvation can achieve the ultimate goal of group redemption. Chapter three mainly discusses the causes of Bulgakov's redemption thought from the intellectual tradition. The background of the times and religious beliefs to analyze three aspects of Bulgakov on individual redemption and group redemption of the origin of the thought. The conclusion part summarizes the main content of this article and clarifies the importance of the redemption problem, whether it is the discussion of individual redemption or group redemption. Bulgakov lived in that era and the present era of warning and reference significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I512.074

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