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梭羅的簡(jiǎn)單生活觀及其根源探討

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-02 03:40

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:梭羅的簡(jiǎn)單生活觀及其根源探討 出處:《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 梭羅 瓦爾登湖 簡(jiǎn)單生活觀 根源


【摘要】:亨利·戴維·梭羅是美國(guó)19世紀(jì)著名的超驗(yàn)主義哲學(xué)家、文學(xué)家和思想家,他敬畏大自然,熱愛(ài)大自然。他認(rèn)為自然是一切生命的源泉,人是自然的子女,應(yīng)該回歸自然。他對(duì)自然的深刻理解和親身實(shí)踐,在美國(guó)文學(xué)中是史無(wú)前例的。 他的一生雖然短暫,但極富傳奇。他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了大自然,寫(xiě)下了許多歌頌自然、反思人與自然關(guān)系的作品,如《河上一周》、《緬因森林》、《瓦爾登湖》等等。梭羅的思想因?yàn)榫哂谐叫院拖纫?jiàn)性,而未能被同時(shí)代的人們所認(rèn)可。伴隨著人們對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的逐漸重視,人們對(duì)梭羅及其作品的關(guān)注和評(píng)價(jià)也越來(lái)越高,各種美譽(yù)紛至踏來(lái),梭羅的影響力也由美國(guó)擴(kuò)展到了全世界,至今魅力不減。 《瓦爾登湖》是梭羅的代表作,它記錄了作者兩年零兩個(gè)月的湖邊獨(dú)居生活經(jīng)歷及思想感悟。這部作品就是梭羅的部分獨(dú)白,包括他的獨(dú)立,社會(huì)體驗(yàn),對(duì)精神旅程的探索,對(duì)社會(huì)的諷刺,以及自給自足的生活。梭羅一個(gè)人沉浸在大自然里,他希望通過(guò)自我反省的方式獲得對(duì)這個(gè)社會(huì)更客觀的理解,并尋找人與自然和諧共存的全新模式。隨著全球化的環(huán)境危機(jī)以及人類(lèi)精神危機(jī)的出現(xiàn),使得瓦爾登湖吸引了越來(lái)越多的讀者向往梭羅所描繪的和諧世界。 簡(jiǎn)單生活觀作為最大亮點(diǎn)之一,崇尚物質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)樸、精神富足,通過(guò)親近自然,達(dá)到回歸自我,F(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的浮華與浮躁使得人們誤讀生活本質(zhì),迷失自我;人類(lèi)的生存環(huán)境也變得岌岌可危。梭羅通過(guò)對(duì)自己簡(jiǎn)單生活的記錄證明了人與自然可以和諧相處,他簡(jiǎn)單的生活觀為人類(lèi)解決精神危機(jī)和環(huán)境危機(jī)提供了一個(gè)好的途徑。為了幫助讀者更好的理解梭羅的簡(jiǎn)單生活觀,通過(guò)對(duì)其作品的閱讀、分析和總結(jié),闡述了簡(jiǎn)單生活觀的內(nèi)涵,分析其形成因素,探討了其形成過(guò)程,并總結(jié)簡(jiǎn)單生活觀的積極現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,有利于指導(dǎo)和幫助人們形成合理健康的生活方式,在大自然中學(xué)會(huì)反思自我,,不斷提高個(gè)人的道德修養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:Henry David Soro is the famous nineteenth Century Transcendentalism philosopher, writer and thinker, he stood in awe of nature, love nature. He thinks that nature is the source of all life, who is a natural child, should return to nature. His profound understanding of nature and practice in American literature is There was no parallel in history..
Although his life is short, but the legendary. He devoted all his life to the nature, to write a lot of praise of nature, reflecting the relationship between man and nature works, such as < < > river last week, Maine forest > >, < Walden and so on. Thoreau's thought is because of transcendence and foresight, but failed at the same time recognized by people. With people increasingly attach importance to environmental problems, people pay more attention to the evaluation of Thoreau and his works and the higher reputation come continually influence by the United States, Thoreau extended to the whole world, so far no charm.
< > Walden is Thoreau's masterpiece, it records the author of the two years and two months Lake solitary life experience and thinking feeling. This work is part of a monologue of Thoreau, including his independence, social experience, to explore the spiritual journey, for social satire, and self-sufficient life. Thoreau a man immersed in nature. And he hopes to get a more objective understanding of the society through self reflection, and find a new mode of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. With the global environmental crisis and human spiritual crisis, the Walden appeals to more and more readers for a harmonious world as described by Thoreau.
A simple view of life as one of the biggest highlights, advocating simple material, rich in spirit, through the close to nature, to return to the self. The glitz and impetuous social reality makes people misread the nature of life, lost; the survival of the human environment has become in jeopardy by his simple life. Thoreau's record proves that man and nature can live in harmony, he a simple view of life for human beings to solve the spiritual crisis and environmental crisis provides a good way of simple life. In order to help the readers better understand the view of Thoreau, through his works reading, analysis and summary, expounds the connotation of simple life concept, analysis the forming factors, discusses its formation process, and summarize the positive realistic meaning of simple life concept, to guide and help people to form a reasonable and healthy way of life, in nature, learn self reflection, and constantly improve the individual Moral cultivation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I712.06

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