一種新型彈力蛋白酶誘導(dǎo)兔動(dòng)脈瘤模型的建立
[Abstract]:Background: The incidence of intracranial aneurysm was 0. 2% 1%, due to the local fragility of arterial wall, the increase of internal pressure, and the occurrence of cerebral angioma-like protrusion caused by local vascular abnormality. Aneurysm is always one of the key diseases in neurosurgery, due to the uncertainty of aneurysm rupture and the post-fracture high disability rate and aneurysm rupture. To investigate the morphology, pathology and evolution of aneurysm, we need to establish a credible and reliable model of aneurysm for hemodynamic, pathophysiology and clinical treatment. An animal model of aneurysm produced under ideal conditions should be characterized by (1) the same or similar characteristics as true aneurysms, either from morphological characteristics or from pathological characteristics; (2) morphological structures should be relatively stable and should have better repeatability; (3) The method for manufacturing the aneurysm model is simple and feasible, the time required for operation is short, the required cost is lower, and (4) the aneurysm needs a proper volume, which is beneficial to experimental observation and further operation; and (5) the aneurysm and the tumor-carrying artery do not have thrombus during the experiment, The aneurysm wall has certain strength and is not easy to crack. An animal model of aneurysms similar to human form is currently established with rats, rabbits, dogs, pigs, sheep and monkeys. Because any animal model established by various experimental methods can not fully mimic the biological characteristics of human aneurysms, we need to continue our efforts to develop a more ideal and more suitable aneurysm model. Therefore, the development direction of an ideal aneurysm animal model should tend to be simple, reproducible, short in time, low in cost, and more accessible to human aneurysms, such as hemodynamics, histology, and pathology. In this experiment, the rabbit saccular aneurysm model was established by tryptic protease, and the model was detected by femoral artery angiography and pathology. Materials and Methods: (1) Pre-operative preparation: 12 adult New Zealand white rabbits (weighing 2. 4-2. skg), male and female, were divided into experimental group 9 and control group. Group 3. The anesthesia was applied to 0. 2 ml/ 1 (g, 5 mg/ kg) and 10 000 units of penicillin into normal saline for dilution, respectively. Meat injection: (2) injection of pancreatic elastic protease: apply surgical anatomy to separate right external carotid artery, cushion latex sheet under external carotid artery and wear two silk braided wires, then tie up the distal end of external carotid artery, and the initial part of external carotid artery is clamped on the aneurysm. When a sterile syringe containing physiological saline was inserted into the external carotid artery of the blind end after repeated punching, 20 units of elastic protease were injected into the external carotid artery of the blind end for ligation. The experimental group injected the pancreatic elastic protease into the blind end of the external carotid artery, and the control group was injected into the external carotid artery. Saline. After waiting for 20 minutes, withdraw the temporary occlusion clip of the artery and confirm that there is no post-bleeding seam Three days post-operative femoral artery angiography was performed to monitor the aneurysm model. After 3 days, the skin was dissected on the right femoral artery at the right side of the rabbit, subcutaneous and muscle tissue were separated, and the femoral artery and the distal femoral artery were separated carefully. Vein ligation, puncture of trocar, put into short lead wire, then put into 5F, and push into heparinized saline. heparinized. Microcatheter was inserted into aortic arch with the aid of microguidewire and then placed on the right cCA, and 2ml contrast agent was pushed into the right internal carotid artery opening, and the aneurysm was cleared. 3-dimensional rotational angiography followed by angiography review of the left femoral artery of the rabbit after 3 weeks. (4) Pathology Examination: After three-dimensional rotational angiography, rabbits were sacrificed after intravenous injection of excess pentothal, the neck tissue was separated, the aneurysm was removed, and 10% EP aldehyde solution was placed. after two days, repeatedly washing the specimen with PBS buffer solution for 3 times, washing for five minutes each time, and placing the specimen in a formaldehyde solution for one week preparing stone by using ethanol gradient dehydration, embedding, repairing block and semi-thin slice The paraffin sections were sliced. The paraffin sections were then stained with HE and placed under light microscope. The experimental results were as follows: (1) 9 rabbits in the experimental group after 3 days of operation The aneurysm was formed in the aneurysm. The diameter of the aneurysm was 5. 0 鹵 1. 20 di, the wide diameter was 3. 4 鹵 0.70II, the diameter of the tumor bearing artery was 3 _ 2 鹵 0.053 2. The diameter of the aneurysm was 5. 12 鹵 1. 24 2 in 3 weeks after the operation. The width of the aneurysm was 346 鹵 0.70II, and the diameter of the tumor-bearing artery was 3. The diameter, width and diameter of the aneurysm in the experimental group were greater than 0. 05 in the 3-week and 3-week period respectively. No significant difference was found in the period. Three rabbits in the control group were not formed in 3 days and 3 weeks after operation, and the right neck was displayed by angiography. (2) The pathological examination of 3 weeks after operation in the experimental group showed that H-E staining showed the formation of neointima in the top of the aneurysm, the intimal hyperplasia of the tumor wall, the invasion and moistening of the inflammatory cells, the thickening of the endometrial wall and the top of the tumor. Partial thrombosis was found in the control group after 3 weeks H-E staining showed thrombus formation and the right external carotid artery was completely blocked, and there was thrombosis in the left and right external carotid artery. It became the neointima. The experiment conclusions: 1. The successful construction of the method of pancreatic elastic protease injection A model of rabbit saccular aneurysm was established. The model of aneurysm established by DSA was found to be in morphology. and 3. The rabbit saccular aneurysm model established by the experiment is simple and convenient to operate, easy to popularize and prepare. Conclusion The model shape and pathology of rabbit saccular aneurysm established by this method are similar to that of human aneurysm, so it can be used for endovascular interventional therapy and hemodynamics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:R-332
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