隱喻的研究源遠(yuǎn)流長。傳統(tǒng)修辭學(xué)歷來把隱喻當(dāng)作一種修辭手段。在最近二十幾年崛起的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究中,隱喻不再被看作是一種修辭手段,也不再被看作是一種簡單的語言產(chǎn)物,而被看作是人類的一種認(rèn)知現(xiàn)象,是人類借助語言而表現(xiàn)出來的思維方式和行為方式。哪里有語言,哪里就有隱喻。就其本質(zhì)來說隱喻是認(rèn)知的,是人類認(rèn)識和理解客觀世界的一種重要的認(rèn)知手段。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)認(rèn)為概念隱喻是通過一個(gè)事物（概念）來理解和體驗(yàn)另一個(gè)事物（概念）。概念隱喻是根植于人的思維和行為中的東西；而語言使用中的隱喻表達(dá)是概念隱喻派生出來的。換言之,日常生活中大量使用的隱喻表達(dá)是概念隱喻在語言中的具體表現(xiàn)形式。概念隱喻是始源域到目標(biāo)域的映射,具有系統(tǒng)性,不對稱性等特征。情感是人類最普遍最重要的人生體驗(yàn),也是認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的重要組成部分。人的認(rèn)知和情感是相互作用的。研究人類的情感也是探索人類認(rèn)知的重要部分。情感是抽象的,是被概念化的隱喻。隱喻在情感的概念化過程中起著重要的作用。愛情是人類的一種特殊情感,愛情很抽象。沒有隱喻人類將無法準(zhǔn)確美妙地表達(dá)愛情。本文擬從認(rèn)知角度,對英漢愛情隱喻進(jìn)行研究分析。由于人類在思維模式和行為活動方面有很大相似性,這... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：63 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Tables
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The Situation of the Metaphorical Study: from the Past to the Present
    1.2 Outline of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review of Metaphor
    2.1 Traditional Views on Metaphor
        2.1.1 Aristotle and the Comparison Theory
        2.1.2 Quintilian and the Substitution Theory
        2.1.3 The Interaction Theory
    2.2 The Cognitive View of Metaphor
        2.2.1 The Cognitive Nature of Metaphor
        2.2.2 The Source Domain and the Target Domain
        2.2.3 The Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.4 The Experiential Basis of Metaphor
        2.2.5 Image Schemas
        2.2.6 Classification of Conceptual Metaphors
            2.2.6.1 Orientational Metaphors
            2.2.6.2 Ontological Metaphors
            2.2.6.3 Structural Metaphors
        2.2.7 Conceptual Metaphor and Metaphorical Expressions
        2.2.8 The Features of Metaphorical Concepts
            2.2.8.1 Systematicity
            2.2.8.2 Asymmetry
        2.2.9 Metaphor and Metonymy: from Figures of Speech to Conceptual Systems
    2.3 Metaphorical Studies in China
Chapter 3 Conceptualization of Love Metaphors in both English and Chinese
    3.1 Goals, Methods and Data Collection
    3.2 Identical Love Metaphors in both English and Chinese
        3.2.1 LOVE IS A UNITY
        3.2.2 LOVE IS (A FLUID IN) A CONTAINER
        3.2.3 LOVE IS FIRE
        3.2.4 LOVE IS A JOURNEY
        3.2.5 LOVE IS WAR
        3.2.6 LOVE IS DISEASE
        3.2.7 LOVE IS PLANT
        3.2.8 THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS (APPETIZING) FOOD
        3.2.9 THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS BEAUTIFUL
    3.3 Unique Love Metaphors in English
        3.3.1 LOVE IS A VALUABLE COMMODITY (IN AN ECONOMICCHANGE)
        3.3.2 THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS A VALUABLE OBJECT
        3.3.3 LOVE IS A NATURAL FORCE (FLOOD, WIND, STORM, etc.)
        3.3.4 LOVE IS A PHYSICAL FORCE (MAGNETIC, CHEMICALGRAVITIONAL, etc.)
    3.4 Specific Conceptual Love Metaphors in Chinese
        3.4.1 LOVE IS TWO INSEPERABLE THINGS
        3.4.2 LOVE IS MOON
        3.4.3 LOVE IS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
        3.4.4 LOVE IS PREDESTINED AFFINITY
        3.4.5 LOVE IS A NET
        3.4.6 LOVE IS VINEGAR
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Causes Underlying the Similarities and Differences of English and ChineseLove Metaphors
    4.1 Cultural Relativity
        4.1.1 The Bible vs. Yin Yang Theory
        4.1.2 Buddhism
        4.1.3 Different Modes of Production Capitalist vs. Agriculture
        4.1.4 Diet Habits
    4.2 Cognitive Universality
Chapter 5 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Publications during the Postgraduate Program
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
碩士論文
[1]英漢語言中愛情隱喻概念系統(tǒng)的對比研究[D]. 鞏玉環(huán).華北電力大學(xué)（北京） 2006



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