本論文在體裁分析的框架下,從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)層面對(duì)中美兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的政治演講進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)類對(duì)比研究。 在宏觀層面上,論文作者首先對(duì)所選取中美政治演講的語(yǔ)步進(jìn)行了確認(rèn),然后做進(jìn)一步的比較分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)中美兩國(guó)的政治演講具有共同的四語(yǔ)步結(jié)構(gòu)。但是,兩者的差異也較為明顯：它們除了在某些步驟的先后順序上存在差異之外,在各語(yǔ)步中所含步驟的完整性上也有所不同。相比之下,中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的政治演講在步驟上更加完整。在微觀層面上,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者在某些步驟的實(shí)現(xiàn)上采用了相似的句式,比如M4S1(表達(dá)信念)這一步驟,中國(guó)政治演講的的常用句式為：“我相信……”/“我深信……”,美國(guó)常用句式為："I am absolutely convinced that…"。但是,兩者也在人稱代詞的使用、名物化等方面也存在著明顯的不同。最后,作者從文化背景和宗教信仰方面對(duì)中美兩國(guó)政治演講存在差異的原因進(jìn)行了探索性的發(fā)掘和總結(jié)。 通過對(duì)中美國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人政治演講的語(yǔ)類對(duì)比研究,相信可以更好地了解政治語(yǔ)篇的建構(gòu)者和演講者為實(shí)現(xiàn)其政治目的,是如何選擇和使用語(yǔ)言策略的。本研究對(duì)如何有效、成功地演講和如何提高跨文化交際能力將有一定的指導(dǎo)意義,此外,也將給英...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Tables
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Statement of the Problem
        1.1.1 Social background
        1.1.2 Theoretical background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Political discourse and political public speech
    2.2 Features of political public speech
    2.3 Previous studies on political public speech
        2.3.1 Studying political discourse:International approaches
        2.3.2 Political discourse research in China
    2.4 Genre analysis of political public speech
Chapter Three Data and Methodology
    3.1 The selection of the data
    3.2 Framework of analysis
        3.2.1 Macro structural analysis:Moves and steps
        3.2.2 Micro structural analysis:Lexico-grammatical features
Chapter Four Political Public Speeches:Macro Structures
    4.1 Identification of the moves and steps
    4.2 Genre analysis of the data from macro-structures
        4.2.1 Move1:Initiating a speech
        4.2.2 Move2:Orienting the speech
        4.2.3 Move3:Presenting the speech
        4.2.4 Move4:Making a conclusion
        4.2.5 Similarities and differences at macro-structural level
    4.3 Communicative purpose of each move
Chapter Five Political Public Speeches:Micro Structures
    5.1 Personal pronouns
    5.2 Nominalization
    5.3 Formality
        5.3.1 Formality in Chinese political public speeches
        5.3.2 Informality in American political public speeches
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of findings
    6.2 Implications
    6.3 Limitations of the study and suggestions for further study
References
Appendix



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