在傳統(tǒng)修辭學(xué)中,隱喻僅被當(dāng)作一種修辭格來看待,而在新興的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)中,隱喻被當(dāng)作一種重要的認(rèn)知工具,幫助我們更好地了解這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的奠基人Lakoff和Johnson的觀點(diǎn)(1980),隱喻在語(yǔ)言和思維中是無處不在的,人類的概念系統(tǒng)不可避免的由隱喻構(gòu)成。隱喻在本質(zhì)上是一種認(rèn)知現(xiàn)象,具有重要的認(rèn)知功能,在人類的思維和認(rèn)知的深層次起作用,同時(shí)也在日常生活中以系統(tǒng)的方式出現(xiàn)。 情感是個(gè)體獨(dú)特的主觀體驗(yàn),伴隨著外部表現(xiàn)和生理現(xiàn)象。情感的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是反映人類認(rèn)識(shí)和感知世界的重要方式之一,因此一直是認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要課題。自20世紀(jì)80年代以來,中外許多學(xué)者對(duì)人類的各種情感做了大量研究,而友情作為人類情感中不可缺少的部分卻被忽略了。 在這一研究背景下,本文在認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的視角下,從對(duì)比的角度通過對(duì)大量英漢“友情”概念隱喻的語(yǔ)料分析,對(duì)比研究了其概念隱喻表達(dá)的異同及原因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),英漢語(yǔ)中存在大量相同的“友情”概念隱喻,兩者都通過“建筑物”、“可占有的物體”、“可發(fā)展的有機(jī)體”、“經(jīng)濟(jì)交換”、“聯(lián)結(jié)”、“工具”、“容器”、“有價(jià)值的物品”、“人”、“身體器官”、“旅行”、渴望的／可食的物質(zhì)...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：69 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Objectives and Significance of the Study
    1.2 Research Methods
    1.3 Organization Of The Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Classical View of Metaphor
    2.2 The Contemporary Views of Metaphor
        2.2.1 Cognitive Approach to Metaphor
        2.2.2 The Classifications of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.3 The Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.4 The Universality and Cultural Variation of Metaphor
    2.3 The Base of Metaphor
        2.3.1 Embodiment
        2.3.2 Perceived Similarities
        2.3.3 Image Schema
    2.4 An Overview of Emotion Metaphor Studies
Chapter 3 Comparison of Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
    3.1 The Definition of Friendship
    3.2 Friendship Metaphors in both English and Chinese
    3.3 Specific Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
        3.3.1 Specific Friendship Metaphors in English
        3.3.2 Specific Friendship Metaphors in Chinese
Chapter 4 Cognitive Accounts for the Similarities and Differences of Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
    4.1 Explanations of the Similarities of Friendship Metaphors
    4.2 Explanations of the Differences of Friendship Metaphors
        4.2.1 Different Civilizations
        4.2.2 Different Environment
        4.2.3 Different Economic Patterns
Chapter 5 Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendix
Publications during the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements



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