漢語中“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的句法研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-12-17 21:54
隨著簡單理論的不斷發(fā)展,對一些經(jīng)典的語言現(xiàn)象進行重新解釋是很有必要的。在現(xiàn)代漢語中,“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)是日常生活中一種使用頻率較高的短語結(jié)構(gòu),也是生成語法領(lǐng)域中一個經(jīng)典的研究問題。在生成語法發(fā)展的各個階段所出現(xiàn)的假設(shè)對“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的研究有很多可借鑒之處,但對“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的句法研究一直存有爭議,似乎沒有一種分析方法能夠給出完美的解釋。因此,本文力求對漢語中的“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)進行更深層次的句法研究,以得到我們自己對該結(jié)構(gòu)的認識和理解。 研究者對“的”在漢語中的句法地位一直存有爭議。本文在喬姆斯基最簡方案的理論框架下,在DP假說的基礎(chǔ)上贊同Simpson的觀點:de是漢語中的一個限定詞D,但在語言的發(fā)展過程中失去了表示限定性的作用。 本文在研究漢語中“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的句法特征過程中,著重研究一種典型的漢語“的”字結(jié)構(gòu),即shi…de結(jié)構(gòu)。為了解釋賓語可以選擇性地出現(xiàn)在“的”字后面這一現(xiàn)象,Simpson & Wu(1998)認為在[V-de-Ob]中的De經(jīng)歷了從D0到T0的詞性變化過程。本文進行了大量相關(guān)的研究來反對這種說法,作者認為Simpson & Wu的主張只能解釋部分有過去意...
【文章頁數(shù)】:98 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Questions
1.2 The De-constructions in Chinese
1.3 The Similar Distributions in Japanese and Korean
1.4 Overview of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Previous Studies of De-constructions
2.1.1 The Complementizer (C) Head
2.1.2 Ross (1983)
2.1.3 A Special Functional Head
2.1.4 The D~0 status of De
2.2 Summary
Chapter Three The Theoretical Framework
3.1 The Similarities between DP and IP
3.2 Kayne's (1994) Structure
3.3 The Core Ideas of the Minimalist Inquiries
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four The Analysis of the Syntax of the De-constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
4.1 Introduction to Phase Theory
4.2 DP as A Strong Phase
4.3 A Minimalist Analysis of the Derivation of De-constructions
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five More Studies on Shi...de Constructions
5.1 The Shi...de Constructions in Chinese
5.2 The Object/verb Ordering in Shi...de Construction
5.3 Comparative Study between De and Le
5.4 The Analysis of the Syntax of Shi...de Constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
5.5 The Visibility and Invisibility of the Element De
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的研究成果
Acknowledgements
答辯委員會對論文的評定意見
本文編號:3720713
【文章頁數(shù)】:98 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Questions
1.2 The De-constructions in Chinese
1.3 The Similar Distributions in Japanese and Korean
1.4 Overview of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Previous Studies of De-constructions
2.1.1 The Complementizer (C) Head
2.1.2 Ross (1983)
2.1.3 A Special Functional Head
2.1.4 The D~0 status of De
2.2 Summary
Chapter Three The Theoretical Framework
3.1 The Similarities between DP and IP
3.2 Kayne's (1994) Structure
3.3 The Core Ideas of the Minimalist Inquiries
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four The Analysis of the Syntax of the De-constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
4.1 Introduction to Phase Theory
4.2 DP as A Strong Phase
4.3 A Minimalist Analysis of the Derivation of De-constructions
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five More Studies on Shi...de Constructions
5.1 The Shi...de Constructions in Chinese
5.2 The Object/verb Ordering in Shi...de Construction
5.3 Comparative Study between De and Le
5.4 The Analysis of the Syntax of Shi...de Constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
5.5 The Visibility and Invisibility of the Element De
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的研究成果
Acknowledgements
答辯委員會對論文的評定意見
本文編號:3720713
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