漢語中“的”字結構的句法研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-12-17 21:54
隨著簡單理論的不斷發(fā)展,對一些經典的語言現象進行重新解釋是很有必要的。在現代漢語中,“的”字結構是日常生活中一種使用頻率較高的短語結構,也是生成語法領域中一個經典的研究問題。在生成語法發(fā)展的各個階段所出現的假設對“的”字結構的研究有很多可借鑒之處,但對“的”字結構的句法研究一直存有爭議,似乎沒有一種分析方法能夠給出完美的解釋。因此,本文力求對漢語中的“的”字結構進行更深層次的句法研究,以得到我們自己對該結構的認識和理解。 研究者對“的”在漢語中的句法地位一直存有爭議。本文在喬姆斯基最簡方案的理論框架下,在DP假說的基礎上贊同Simpson的觀點:de是漢語中的一個限定詞D,但在語言的發(fā)展過程中失去了表示限定性的作用。 本文在研究漢語中“的”字結構的句法特征過程中,著重研究一種典型的漢語“的”字結構,即shi…de結構。為了解釋賓語可以選擇性地出現在“的”字后面這一現象,Simpson & Wu(1998)認為在[V-de-Ob]中的De經歷了從D0到T0的詞性變化過程。本文進行了大量相關的研究來反對這種說法,作者認為Simpson & Wu的主張只能解釋部分有過去意...
【文章頁數】:98 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Questions
1.2 The De-constructions in Chinese
1.3 The Similar Distributions in Japanese and Korean
1.4 Overview of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Previous Studies of De-constructions
2.1.1 The Complementizer (C) Head
2.1.2 Ross (1983)
2.1.3 A Special Functional Head
2.1.4 The D~0 status of De
2.2 Summary
Chapter Three The Theoretical Framework
3.1 The Similarities between DP and IP
3.2 Kayne's (1994) Structure
3.3 The Core Ideas of the Minimalist Inquiries
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four The Analysis of the Syntax of the De-constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
4.1 Introduction to Phase Theory
4.2 DP as A Strong Phase
4.3 A Minimalist Analysis of the Derivation of De-constructions
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five More Studies on Shi...de Constructions
5.1 The Shi...de Constructions in Chinese
5.2 The Object/verb Ordering in Shi...de Construction
5.3 Comparative Study between De and Le
5.4 The Analysis of the Syntax of Shi...de Constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
5.5 The Visibility and Invisibility of the Element De
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
讀碩士學位期間取得的研究成果
Acknowledgements
答辯委員會對論文的評定意見
本文編號:3720713
【文章頁數】:98 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Questions
1.2 The De-constructions in Chinese
1.3 The Similar Distributions in Japanese and Korean
1.4 Overview of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Previous Studies of De-constructions
2.1.1 The Complementizer (C) Head
2.1.2 Ross (1983)
2.1.3 A Special Functional Head
2.1.4 The D~0 status of De
2.2 Summary
Chapter Three The Theoretical Framework
3.1 The Similarities between DP and IP
3.2 Kayne's (1994) Structure
3.3 The Core Ideas of the Minimalist Inquiries
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four The Analysis of the Syntax of the De-constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
4.1 Introduction to Phase Theory
4.2 DP as A Strong Phase
4.3 A Minimalist Analysis of the Derivation of De-constructions
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five More Studies on Shi...de Constructions
5.1 The Shi...de Constructions in Chinese
5.2 The Object/verb Ordering in Shi...de Construction
5.3 Comparative Study between De and Le
5.4 The Analysis of the Syntax of Shi...de Constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
5.5 The Visibility and Invisibility of the Element De
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
讀碩士學位期間取得的研究成果
Acknowledgements
答辯委員會對論文的評定意見
本文編號:3720713
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