漢語兒童反身代詞長距離受約束發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-12-12 12:51
自Chomsky (1981,1986)提出約束理論后,漢語反身代詞一直備受語言學(xué)家和有關(guān)研究者的關(guān)注。漢語反身代詞分為簡單和復(fù)合反身代詞(simple reflexive & complex reflexive)。由于經(jīng)典約束理論不能合理解釋漢語等語言中的一些現(xiàn)象,理論語言學(xué)家對(duì)其進(jìn)行修正使其具有更廣泛的解釋力。Progovac(1992,1993)提出的相對(duì)化大主語觀點(diǎn)是最具影響力的觀點(diǎn)之一。理論上來說,該觀點(diǎn)很好地解釋了“自己”長距離受約束現(xiàn)象。但從兒童語言習(xí)得的角度驗(yàn)證該理論可行性的實(shí)證研究屈指可數(shù)。本研究通過“對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷”和“圖片識(shí)別”等實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)考察90名平均年齡在3;1和8;1之間的漢語兒童兩類反身代詞及代詞長距離、近距離受約束等多種情況,側(cè)重考察“自己”長距離受約束、主語導(dǎo)向性、阻礙效應(yīng)等特征。同時(shí),考察定式句與非定式句對(duì)于目標(biāo)詞指稱關(guān)系習(xí)得的影響。通過分析實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),得出以下結(jié)論:(1)漢語兒童簡單反身代詞長距離受約束的習(xí)得不是一個(gè)突變而是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的發(fā)展過程;(2)數(shù)據(jù)基本支持了相對(duì)化大主語觀點(diǎn)。首先,在反身代詞習(xí)得的初級(jí)階段,漢語兒童允許兩類反身代詞受近距離和長距...
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:110 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of This Study
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Some Basic Issues of Language Acquisition
2.2 The Classical Binding Theory and Its Development
2.3 Binding Principles in Mandarin Chinese
2.4 Modifications to the Classical Binding Theory
2.4.1 Wexler and Manzini's(1987) Paramatric Account
2.4.2 The LF Movement Account
2.4.3 Progovac's(1992,1993)Relativized SUBJECT Approach
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Methods
3.1.1 The Experimenters
3.1.2 The Subjects
3.1.3 The Design of the Test Constructions
3.1.4 The Task
3.1.5 General Procedures
3.1.6 Scoring and Analyses
3.2 The Results
3.2.1 Results of Control Conditions
3.2.2 Results Of Experimental Conditions
Chapter 4 Discussion
4.1 Developmental Process of Long-distance Binding
4.2 As Empirical Support for Progovac's(1992,1993)Ralativized SUBJECT Approach
4.2.1 Long-distance Binding
4.2.2 Subject Orientation
4.2.3 Blocking Effect
4.3 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences
4.3.1 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences in 'ziji'Conditions
4.3.2 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences in 'taziji'conditions
4.3.3 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences in 'ta'Conditions
Conclusion
References
Appendix A Published Papers during the Study of M.A.Degree
Appendix B Test Items
Appendix C Picture Samples Used in the Experiment
Appendix D Results of Individual Subjects
Appendix E 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]漢語復(fù)合反身代詞與英語反身代詞比較研究[J]. 潘海華,胡建華. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2002(04)
[2]中國學(xué)生習(xí)得英語反身代詞研究——驗(yàn)證三種分析反身代詞的語法理論[J]. 陳月紅. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2001(08)
[3]約束理論與英漢反身代詞第二語言習(xí)得的理論研究[J]. 王文斌. 當(dāng)代語言學(xué). 2001(02)
[4]中國高級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)英語反身代詞的習(xí)得[J]. 王文斌!315211. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2000(04)
[5]漢語“自己”一詞的性質(zhì)[J]. 程工. 當(dāng)代語言學(xué). 1999(02)
[6]漢語長距離反身代詞化的句法研究[J]. 胡建華. 當(dāng)代語言學(xué). 1998(03)
[7]漢語“自己”一詞的代詞性[J]. 程工. 現(xiàn)代外語. 1994(03)
[8]生成語法對(duì)漢語“自己”一詞的研究[J]. 程工. 國外語言學(xué). 1994(01)
本文編號(hào):3536709
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:110 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of This Study
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Some Basic Issues of Language Acquisition
2.2 The Classical Binding Theory and Its Development
2.3 Binding Principles in Mandarin Chinese
2.4 Modifications to the Classical Binding Theory
2.4.1 Wexler and Manzini's(1987) Paramatric Account
2.4.2 The LF Movement Account
2.4.3 Progovac's(1992,1993)Relativized SUBJECT Approach
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Methods
3.1.1 The Experimenters
3.1.2 The Subjects
3.1.3 The Design of the Test Constructions
3.1.4 The Task
3.1.5 General Procedures
3.1.6 Scoring and Analyses
3.2 The Results
3.2.1 Results of Control Conditions
3.2.2 Results Of Experimental Conditions
Chapter 4 Discussion
4.1 Developmental Process of Long-distance Binding
4.2 As Empirical Support for Progovac's(1992,1993)Ralativized SUBJECT Approach
4.2.1 Long-distance Binding
4.2.2 Subject Orientation
4.2.3 Blocking Effect
4.3 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences
4.3.1 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences in 'ziji'Conditions
4.3.2 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences in 'taziji'conditions
4.3.3 Tensed vs.Infinitival Sentences in 'ta'Conditions
Conclusion
References
Appendix A Published Papers during the Study of M.A.Degree
Appendix B Test Items
Appendix C Picture Samples Used in the Experiment
Appendix D Results of Individual Subjects
Appendix E 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]漢語復(fù)合反身代詞與英語反身代詞比較研究[J]. 潘海華,胡建華. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2002(04)
[2]中國學(xué)生習(xí)得英語反身代詞研究——驗(yàn)證三種分析反身代詞的語法理論[J]. 陳月紅. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2001(08)
[3]約束理論與英漢反身代詞第二語言習(xí)得的理論研究[J]. 王文斌. 當(dāng)代語言學(xué). 2001(02)
[4]中國高級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)英語反身代詞的習(xí)得[J]. 王文斌!315211. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2000(04)
[5]漢語“自己”一詞的性質(zhì)[J]. 程工. 當(dāng)代語言學(xué). 1999(02)
[6]漢語長距離反身代詞化的句法研究[J]. 胡建華. 當(dāng)代語言學(xué). 1998(03)
[7]漢語“自己”一詞的代詞性[J]. 程工. 現(xiàn)代外語. 1994(03)
[8]生成語法對(duì)漢語“自己”一詞的研究[J]. 程工. 國外語言學(xué). 1994(01)
本文編號(hào):3536709
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