左移位構(gòu)式是一種跨語言現(xiàn)象,傳統(tǒng)上對(duì)它的研究主要限于生成語言學(xué)。本文借助認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的理論,嘗試從語法化、主觀化、認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn)模型來探討左移位構(gòu)式的生成機(jī)制和理據(jù)性。通過英漢左移位構(gòu)式的對(duì)比分析,試圖尋找語言和認(rèn)知之間相互依存的關(guān)系。本文中探討的左移位構(gòu)式可以從以下三方面來定位。句法上,它是指一個(gè)非寒暄語移至句首,并由一個(gè)代詞或另一個(gè)名詞填充原來的位置的結(jié)構(gòu)。語義上,左移位成分和替代它位置的代詞或另一名詞短語具有同指關(guān)系。此外,它是一種獨(dú)立構(gòu)式,攜帶特定的構(gòu)式意義。語言是探尋人類認(rèn)知的一扇窗戶,對(duì)掌握人類思維的本質(zhì)提供了一把鑰匙。首先,從英漢左移位構(gòu)式的特征分析可得知,漢語左移位構(gòu)式具有獨(dú)立的話題標(biāo)記語來標(biāo)識(shí)左移位名詞成分,而且漢語左移位構(gòu)式的句法形式和同指關(guān)系比英語左移位構(gòu)式自由。其次,通過對(duì)左移位構(gòu)式的語法化、主觀化和認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn)模型的研究表明,語言是人類認(rèn)知和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界互動(dòng)的結(jié)晶。簡(jiǎn)而言之,語言是非自治的。最后,通過英漢左移位構(gòu)式的對(duì)比研究發(fā)現(xiàn),它們的語法化過程大相徑庭;主觀化過程大同小異;認(rèn)知識(shí)解過程幾乎相似。論文共分六章展開。第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹左移位構(gòu)式,研究目標(biāo)和方法。第二章回顧過去英... 

【文章來源】：江西師范大學(xué)江西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：96 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Definition of LDC
    1.2 Objectives of the Research and its Significance
    1.3 Methodology of the Research
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 TG Grammar Approach to LDC: Transformation-derived to Base-generated
    2.2 Functional Approach to LDC: Three Functions to Two Functions
    2.3 Pragmatic Approach to LDC: Choice-making to Motivations behind the Choice
    2.4 Cognitive Approach: New Direction
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 A Brief Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics
    3.2 Fundamental Assumptions of Cognitive Grammar
        3.2.1 Guiding Assumptions of Cognitive Grammar
        3.2.2 The Reference-point Model
    3.3 An Over Review to Grammaticalization and Subjectification
        3.3.1 A General Introduction to Grammaticalization
        3.3.2 The Mechanism and Motivation of Grammaticalization
        3.3.3 A General Introduction to Subjectification
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Cognitive Approach to LDC in English
    4.1 The Characteristics of LDC in English
    4.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC
        4.2.1 The Grammaticalization of Topic-prominent languages and Subject-prominent Languages
        4.2.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC in English
    4.3 The Subjectification of LDC in English
    4.4 The Application of Reference-point Model to LDC in English
    4.5 Summary
Chapter 5 Cognitive Approach to LDC in Chinese
    5.1 The Characteristics of LDC in Chinese
    5.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC in Chinese
    5.3 The Subjectification of LDC in Chinese
    5.4 The Application of Reference-point Model to LDC in Chinese
    5.5 Comparison between English LDC and Chinese LDC
    5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Brief Summary of Major Findings
    6.2 Implications of the Research
    6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Appendices
Acknowledgements
Publications


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博士論文
[1]英語左偏置構(gòu)式：功能視角[D]. 楊朝軍.河南大學(xué) 2006



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