A Study of Conversation Privileges from the Perspectives of
發(fā)布時間:2021-08-03 23:32
會話是最為明顯而普通的一種語言使用形式,具有許多重要的功能。人們借助會話建立和維持與其他社會成員的人際關(guān)系,建立自己的社會認同。從日常會話實踐中,我們可以觀察到一個重要現(xiàn)象,話輪在不同會話參與者之間分配并不平均,這種話輪分配的不平均稱為話語優(yōu)先權(quán)。是什么樣的機制導(dǎo)致了話語優(yōu)先權(quán)的產(chǎn)生?話語優(yōu)先權(quán)和社會,心理和物質(zhì)因素似乎有緊密的關(guān)系,因此其可以作為研究會話的切入點。話輪分配,話語優(yōu)先權(quán)和非語言變量的關(guān)系的研究取得了豐碩的成果,但是并不完善。這些研究主要從社會語言學(xué)的角度闡釋問題,缺乏一種語言綜觀的視角。本文的研究將在繼承前人優(yōu)秀的研究方法基礎(chǔ)之上發(fā)展自己的研究框架。本文一方面將采用薩克斯等人在話輪最簡方案中提出的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換模型,闡釋話語優(yōu)先權(quán)在語言變量話輪中的生成機制,另一方面使用順應(yīng)論闡釋話語優(yōu)先權(quán)與非語言變量的關(guān)系,并將該問題放在一個語用綜觀的視角下進行研究。綜合使用話輪轉(zhuǎn)化模型和順應(yīng)論在研究話語優(yōu)先權(quán)和非語境因素關(guān)系時能達到完美契合從而使研究更深入更全面。本文首先挖掘話語優(yōu)先權(quán)實現(xiàn)的方式,分析話語優(yōu)先權(quán)實現(xiàn)的外部動因,并假設(shè)話語優(yōu)先權(quán)與其他非語言變量存在一個順應(yīng)的關(guān)系,正是這種對非...
【文章來源】:電子科技大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationality of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Method
1.4 Data Used
1.5 Organization of the Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Conversation
2.2 Previous Researches on Conversation
2.2.1 Conversation analysis
2.2.2 Historical view of CA
2.3 Researches on Conversation and Non-Linguistic Variables
2.4 Sacks’Turn-Taking Model
2.5 Adaptation Theory
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Conversation Privileges Indicated In Turn-Taking
3.1 In Turn-Allocation
3.1.1 In neglecting of turn-allocation rules
3.1.2 In the rules
3.2 In the Twin Features of Turn-Taking System
3.3 Internal Indexes of Turn as the Symbol of Conversation Privileges
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Conversation Privileges as a Process of Adaptation
4.1 Conversation Privilege as Structural Adaptation Object
4.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.2.1 Traditional theories on context
4.2.2 Jef Verchuere’s theory on context
4.3 Conceptual Framework of the Current Study
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Hypothesis Verification
5.1 Conversation Privileges Adaptation to Social Variables
5.1.1 Adaptation to gender difference
5.1.2 Adaptation to expert power
5.1.3 Adaptation to age difference
5.1.4 Adaptation to social class
5.1.5 Adaptation to culture
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological Variables
5.3 Adaptation to Physical Variables
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Findings of the Study
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implication of the Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
在學(xué)期間的研究成果
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]話輪及話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的交際技巧[J]. 張廷國. 外語教學(xué). 2003(04)
[2]話輪:英語會話的言語轉(zhuǎn)換機制[J]. 盧莉. 深圳大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版). 2003(03)
[3]從話輪轉(zhuǎn)換看權(quán)勢關(guān)系、性格刻畫和情節(jié)發(fā)展[J]. 李華東,俞東明. 解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報. 2001(02)
[4]《語用學(xué)的理解》-Verschueren的新作評介[J]. 何自然,于國棟. 現(xiàn)代外語. 1999(04)
[5]話輪替換系統(tǒng)[J]. 黃衍. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 1987(01)
本文編號:3320530
【文章來源】:電子科技大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationality of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Method
1.4 Data Used
1.5 Organization of the Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Conversation
2.2 Previous Researches on Conversation
2.2.1 Conversation analysis
2.2.2 Historical view of CA
2.3 Researches on Conversation and Non-Linguistic Variables
2.4 Sacks’Turn-Taking Model
2.5 Adaptation Theory
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Conversation Privileges Indicated In Turn-Taking
3.1 In Turn-Allocation
3.1.1 In neglecting of turn-allocation rules
3.1.2 In the rules
3.2 In the Twin Features of Turn-Taking System
3.3 Internal Indexes of Turn as the Symbol of Conversation Privileges
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Conversation Privileges as a Process of Adaptation
4.1 Conversation Privilege as Structural Adaptation Object
4.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.2.1 Traditional theories on context
4.2.2 Jef Verchuere’s theory on context
4.3 Conceptual Framework of the Current Study
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Hypothesis Verification
5.1 Conversation Privileges Adaptation to Social Variables
5.1.1 Adaptation to gender difference
5.1.2 Adaptation to expert power
5.1.3 Adaptation to age difference
5.1.4 Adaptation to social class
5.1.5 Adaptation to culture
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological Variables
5.3 Adaptation to Physical Variables
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Findings of the Study
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implication of the Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
在學(xué)期間的研究成果
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]話輪及話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的交際技巧[J]. 張廷國. 外語教學(xué). 2003(04)
[2]話輪:英語會話的言語轉(zhuǎn)換機制[J]. 盧莉. 深圳大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版). 2003(03)
[3]從話輪轉(zhuǎn)換看權(quán)勢關(guān)系、性格刻畫和情節(jié)發(fā)展[J]. 李華東,俞東明. 解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報. 2001(02)
[4]《語用學(xué)的理解》-Verschueren的新作評介[J]. 何自然,于國棟. 現(xiàn)代外語. 1999(04)
[5]話輪替換系統(tǒng)[J]. 黃衍. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 1987(01)
本文編號:3320530
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