范疇化是人類對(duì)無限世界進(jìn)行分類的過程,有廣義和狹義之分。廣義范疇化是指人類對(duì)客觀世界進(jìn)行認(rèn)知層面的宏觀分類,狹義范疇化則指人類在認(rèn)知運(yùn)作下的具體分類過程。廣義范疇化是狹義范疇化的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn),而狹義范疇化是廣義范疇化的具體形式。語言是人類思維的載體,是人類在認(rèn)知層面范疇化的媒介。而語言系統(tǒng)的范疇化屬于狹義范疇化。詞類化是語言范疇化的重要組成部分。作為其中一個(gè)特殊的語言現(xiàn)象,量詞已在漢語中作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的語法范疇被詞類化,而英語中是否也存在量詞,則需要深入探討。本研究將比較、內(nèi)省與定量分析相結(jié)合,對(duì)英語量詞的現(xiàn)實(shí)存在、英語量詞術(shù)語、漢英量詞的異同,以及名、量詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行考察,得出以下結(jié)論:1、英語中存在符合漢語量詞區(qū)別特征的詞匯,盡管其表達(dá)方式有別于漢語量詞,且數(shù)量少于漢語,但依然可以認(rèn)定這些詞匯為英語量詞。2、漢語量詞以計(jì)量單位為本質(zhì)特征,個(gè)體量詞不但“傳神”,而且同樣具備表量功能。據(jù)此甄別前輩學(xué)者的英語量詞術(shù)語,認(rèn)定“measure words”與漢語“量詞”概念對(duì)等。3、以漢語量詞特點(diǎn)為參照將英語量詞劃分為六個(gè)次范疇,并采用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法對(duì)《現(xiàn)代漢語量詞用法詞典》、《漢語量詞詞典》和《量詞詞典》... 

【文章來源】：寧波大學(xué)浙江省

【文章頁數(shù)】：70 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 liangci vs Measure Words: Lexical Categorization in Chinese and English
        1.1.1 Categorization in its Broad and Narrow Sense
        1.1.2 The English Equivalent to liangci (量詞)
        1.1.3 Reference Point of this Thesis
    1.2 Research Questions and Methodology
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1 Studies of Chinese Measure Words
        2.1.1 The Identification of Measure Words as a Word Class
        2.1.2 Investigative Paradigms on Chinese Measure Words
    2.2 Studies of English Measure Words
        2.2.1 Studies abroad
        2.2.2 Domestic Studies
    2.3 Summary
3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Classical Categorization
    3.2 Cognitive Categorization
    3.3 Decategorization
    3.4 Summary
4 A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and English Measure Words
    4.1 English Equivalents to liangci
        4.1.1 Quantifiers
        4.1.2 Partitive Nouns
        4.1.3 Unit Nouns
        4.1.4 Classifiers
        4.1.5 Measure Words
    4.2 Subcategories of Chinese and English Measure Words
        4.2.1 Taxonomy of Chinese Measure Words
        4.2.2 Taxonomy of English Measure Words
    4.3 Expressive Constructions of Chinese and English Measure Words
    4.4 Summary
5 A Categorization Perspective of Chinese and English Measure Words
    5.1 Reasons for the Differences of Measure Words between the Two Languages
    5.2 Relationship between Nouns and Measure Words
6 Conclusion
References
Appendices
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]漢英表量結(jié)構(gòu)中異常搭配的隱喻構(gòu)建機(jī)制[J]. 王文斌,毛智慧.  外國(guó)語文. 2009(03)
[2]論漢英形狀量詞“一物多量”的認(rèn)知緣由及意象圖式的不定性[J]. 王文斌.  外語教學(xué). 2009(02)
[3]漢英“一量多物”現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)知分析[J]. 王文斌.  外語教學(xué)與研究. 2008(04)
[4]兩漢時(shí)代的量詞[J]. 黃盛璋.  中國(guó)語文. 1961 (08)
[5]從認(rèn)知角度探討上古漢語名量詞的起源[J]. 游順釗,徐志民.  中國(guó)語文. 1988 (05)

碩士論文
[1]唐五代量詞研究[D]. 游黎.四川大學(xué) 2002
[2]元代量詞研究[D]. 彭文芳.廣西師范大學(xué) 2001



本文編號(hào)：3314098