本文在最簡方案的框架下,結(jié)合小句理論,對英漢難易結(jié)構(gòu)進行對比分析,旨在探求這兩種語言現(xiàn)象在生成方式上存在的共同點與差異。難易結(jié)構(gòu)作為一種普遍的語言現(xiàn)象,有兩個特點:其一是語義上都涉及難易類形容詞,其二是都存在受事賓語前置的狀況。具體來說,英漢兩種語言中的難易結(jié)構(gòu)擁有一套相同的原則和參數(shù),而在其各自不同的語言系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部,會產(chǎn)生一些差異。本文首先從句法表層來研究英漢難易結(jié)構(gòu)之間的難易特征（ Tough properties）,接著進一步揭示其相同的生成過程。在英漢難易結(jié)構(gòu)中,難易形容詞和內(nèi)嵌小句是通過基礎(chǔ)生成（base-generate）得來的。由于內(nèi)嵌小句的獨特特征,經(jīng)過一系列的合并、移動等技術(shù)手段,最終形成了英漢語言中的難易結(jié)構(gòu)。而在這一系列衍生過程中,受英漢兩種語言的不同影響,英漢難易結(jié)構(gòu)又表現(xiàn)出不同的特性。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在表層上,英漢難易結(jié)構(gòu)1)都涉及到表達難易程度的形容詞;2)句法結(jié)構(gòu)都是述補結(jié)構(gòu);3)形容詞修飾的是整個事件,包括事件發(fā)出者和動作,而不是單獨的論元或其他單獨的成分;4)事件發(fā)出者可以隱含在結(jié)構(gòu)中,但并未消失;5)主句主語和小句內(nèi)動詞存在動賓關(guān)系。深入到生成過程中看,... 

【文章來源】：河南大學河南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：116 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract (Enlgish)
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Preliminary Remarks
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Data Collection and Research Method
        1.3.1 Data Collection
        1.3.2 Research Method
        1.3.3 Significance and Purposes
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two English and Chinese Tough Constructions
    2.1 English Tough Constructions
        2.1.1 Adjective Syntactic Constructions
        2.1.2 ETCs, Non-ETCs and Pseudo-ETCs
        2.1.3 Definition of ETCs
        2.1.4 Summary
    2.2 Chinese Tough Constructions
        2.2.1 Distributions of CTCs
            2.2.1.1 Single Predicate
            2.2.1.2 Double Predicate
            2.2.1.3 Adverbial Adjectives
            2.2.1.4 Adjectives as Predicate
        2.2.2 CTCs and Pseudo-CTCs
        2.2.3 Definition of CTCs
        2.2.4 Summary
    2.3 A Brief Comparison between ETCs and CTCs
Chapter Three Literature Review
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Researches on ETCs
        3.2.1 Descriptive Approach
            3.2.1.1 Hornby
            3.2.1.2 Quirk et al
            3.2.1.3 Zhang Daozhen
            3.2.1.4 Zhang Zhenbang
            3.2.1.5 Comments
        3.2.2 Generative Approach
            3.2.2.1 Classic Generative Approach by Rosenbaum
            3.2.2.2 Object Deletion by Lasnik and Fiengo
            3.2.2.3 HDSG-oriented Approach
            3.2.2.4 Null Operator Wh-movement by Chomsky
            3.2.2.5 A-A’-A-Movement by Brody & Hornstein
            3.2.2.6 Complex Null Operator by Hicks
        3.2.3 Functional Approach
        3.2.4 Cognitive Approach
        3.2.5 Summary
    3.3 Researches on CTCs
        3.3.1 Adverbial Adjunct by Zhu Dexi
        3.3.2 Auxiliary Verb Hypothesis by Lv Shuxiang
        3.3.3 Passivization: Pros and Cons
        3.3.4 Middle Hypothesis by Shen Yang
        3.3.5 Summary
    3.4 Comparisons in-between
    3.5 Towards a SCT-based Minimalist Analysis on TCs
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Theoretical Framework
    4.1 Minimalist Program
        4.1.1 Merge
        4.1.2 Checking
        4.1.3 Move at a Price
        4.1.4 Phases
        4.1.5 Light Verbs
    4.2 Small Clause Theory
        4.2.1 Structures of Small Clauses
        4.2.2 Nature of SCs
            4.2.2.1 Subcategorization of the Verb
            4.2.2.2 Tenseless and Caseless of the Constituents
        4.2.3 Restructuring Motivations
Chapter Five Derivation of ETCs and CTCs
    5.1 Assumption for a Tensed IP
    5.2 First-Merge Positions
    5.3 Sleepy Case-Assignor
        5.3.1 Classifications of for-phrases
        5.3.2 Redefinition of Little for
    5.4 Sample Derivation of ETCs
    5.5 Sample Derivation of CTCs
    5.6 Evidences
        5.6.1 Empirical Evidences
        5.6.2 Theoretical Evidences
    5.7 Suspects on Aspects
    5.8 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Predictable Problems and Suggestions
Bibliography


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]不定式與形容詞搭配的及物性分析[J]. 李小英.  科技信息. 2009(03)
[2]形容詞句式NP+AP+toVP的認知研究[J]. 李香玲.  宜賓學院學報. 2008(10)
[3]淺議SC理論中的空謂語“Φ”[J]. 張榮花,史寶輝,許紅云.  現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2008(09)
[4]漢語動詞的題元結(jié)構(gòu)與其句法表現(xiàn)[J]. 黃正德.  語言科學. 2007(04)
[5]小句理論與漢語動詞性論元補語小句分析[J]. 張素俠,滿在江.  北方論叢. 2007(02)
[6]結(jié)果補語小句分析和小句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)[J]. Rint Sybesma,沈陽.  華中科技大學學報(社會科學版). 2006(04)
[7]中動結(jié)構(gòu)的界定[J]. 何文忠.  外語教學. 2005(04)
[8]從轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系到系統(tǒng)對應(yīng)說[J]. 姜玲.  安陽工學院學報. 2005(01)
[9]Tough結(jié)構(gòu)與補語提升[J]. 余小強.  四川外語學院學報. 2004(04)
[10]英、漢難易結(jié)構(gòu)對比[J]. 戴小春.  湖南第一師范學報. 2002(01)

碩士論文
[1]“很+形容詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)研究[D]. 黃少樓.華中師范大學 2007
[2]常規(guī)性：一種英語形容詞句型的語法化過程[D]. 李香玲.河南大學 2005
[3]中國學生對英語Tough結(jié)構(gòu)的習得[D]. 王正勝.大連海事大學 2004



本文編號：3277663