原型范疇理論是認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)提出的重要觀點(diǎn),是基于人類認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)上的范疇化理論,也稱現(xiàn)代范疇理論。該理論認(rèn)為,范疇化是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的一種基本認(rèn)知方式,范疇是范疇化的產(chǎn)物和結(jié)果。范疇成員之間享有部分共同屬性,即家族相似性;各范疇屬性及成員享有不同地位;范疇邊界是模糊的;原型是人們對(duì)世界進(jìn)行范疇化的認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn),具有語(yǔ)境依賴性。在跨文化交際中,文化定勢(shì)是研究者們用來(lái)幫助人們習(xí)得異域文化而設(shè)定的一種思維模式。它是對(duì)群體共性的高度概括,是人們對(duì)不同文化群體成員所持有的看法,人們?cè)谛睦砩嫌盟鼇?lái)組織自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并用它指導(dǎo)自己對(duì)特定人群所采取的行為方式。在全球化進(jìn)程迅速推進(jìn)和科學(xué)技術(shù)高度發(fā)達(dá)的今天,各民族交往的頻度和范圍日益增加和擴(kuò)展,文化全球化時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。各種文化在接觸和碰撞中勢(shì)必相互影響,相互滲透,這必將促進(jìn)文化定勢(shì)的變化和發(fā)展。從原型范疇理論的角度出發(fā)對(duì)文化定勢(shì)的動(dòng)態(tài)性及其在跨文化交際中的影響進(jìn)行分析,能夠更好地讓人們關(guān)注文化和交際的動(dòng)態(tài)性,在具體的語(yǔ)境中合理使用文化定勢(shì),從而更加有效地正確利用語(yǔ)言,避免其負(fù)面效應(yīng),促進(jìn)交際的成功。從原型范疇理論出發(fā)對(duì)文化定勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),文化定勢(shì)是一種范疇化形式,是... 

【文章來(lái)源】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)山東省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：66 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Culture and Intercultural Communication
    2.1 About Culture
        2.1.1 Definitions of Culture
        2.1.2 Functions of Culture
        2.1.3 Characteristics of Culture
    2.2 About Communication
        2.2.1 Definition of Communication
        2.2.2 Components of Communication
    2.3 About Intercultural Communication
        2.3.1 Definition of Intercultural Communication
        2.3.2 The Paradox of Intercultural Communication
Chapter 3 An Overview of the Prototype Theory
    3.1 Category and Categorization
    3.2 The Classical Theory of Categorization
    3.3 The Prototype Theory
        3.3.1 Wittgenstein
        3.3.2 Labov
        3.3.3 Berlin & Kay
        3.3.4 Rosch
    3.4 The Main Features of Prototype Category
        3.4.1 Family Resemblance
        3.4.2 Graded Degree of Typicality
        3.4.3 Fuzzy Boundaries
        3.4.4 Context-dependency of Prototype
Chapter 4 Cultural Stereotype in Intercultural Communication
    4.1 Definitions of Cultural Stereotype
    4.2 Classification of Cultural Stereotype
    4.3 Characteristics of Cultural Stereotype
        4.3.1 Universality
        4.3.2 Overgeneralization
        4.3.3 Stability
        4.3.4 Variability
    4.4 The Sources of Cultural Stereotype
        4.4.1 Socialization
        4.4.2 The Media
        4.4.3 Personal Factors
    4.5 The Effects of Cultural Stereotype on Intercultural Communication
        4.5.1 Negative Effects
        4.5.2 Positive Effects
        4.5.3 Widely-accepted Opinions on Cultural Stereotype
Chapter 5 The Prototypical Analysis of Cultural Stereotype
    5.1 Cultural Stereotype — a Complex Form of Categorization
    5.2 The Main Features of a Group Membership Category
    5.3 Cultural Stereotype as the Prototype of a Group Membership Category
    5.4 Context-dependency of Cultural Stereotype
        5.4.1 Constitution of Intercultural Communicative Context
        5.4.2 Cultural Context-dependency of Cultural Stereotype
            5.4.2.1 Political Background
            5.4.2.2 Close Contact
            5.4.2.3 The Media
            5.4.2.4 Open Mind
    5.5 The Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Cultural Stereotype
        5.5.1 Change in Attitudes Toward the Group as a Whole
        5.5.2 Increased Complexity of Intergroup Perceptions
        5.5.3 Decategorization
        5.5.4 Recategorization
Chapter 6 Implications and Suggestions for Intercultural Communication
    6.1 The Changeability of Cultural Stereotype
    6.2 The Changeability of the Sources of Cultural Stereotype
    6.3 Reduction of Negative Sides of Cultural Stereotype in Intercultural Communication
        6.3.1 Ethnocentrism
        6.3.2 Prejudice and Discrimination
        6.3.3 Intercultural Pragmatic Failure
    6.4 Measures of Achieving Successful Intercultural Communication
        6.4.1 Cultivating Intercultural Awareness
        6.4.2 Enhancing Pragmatic Competence
Chapter 7 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
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碩士論文
[1]原型范疇下的拒絕言語(yǔ)行為[D]. 田秋月.北京林業(yè)大學(xué) 2009
[2]解析電影《巴別塔》中的文化定型現(xiàn)象[D]. 于淑靜.東北林業(yè)大學(xué) 2009
[3]跨文化交際中文化定勢(shì)的動(dòng)態(tài)研究[D]. 周娜.中國(guó)石油大學(xué) 2009
[4]對(duì)跨文化交際中文化定型與偏見的研究[D]. 許曉潔.上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 2007
[5]跨文化交際中心理定勢(shì)的多維視角研究[D]. 劉葉紅.長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué) 2007
[6]跨文化語(yǔ)用視角下的動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境研究[D]. 劉晶.湘潭大學(xué) 2006



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