沖突性話語是日常交際中一種普遍而又復雜的言語行為。非對等權勢主體之間的沖突話語是沖突性話語的一個重要構成。其對社會成員之間交流的影響是顯而易見的。國內外對沖突性話語的研究,已初具規(guī)模,并形成了豐富的研究成果。然而,對于非對等權勢關系間的沖突性話語的研究,還為數(shù)不多。有鑒于此,本文試圖從語用學的多維視角出發(fā),對英美文化中具有非對等權勢關系的人物間的沖突性話語進行剖析。本文采用的研究方法是基于語料分析的定性研究。本文選取英美影視劇作中具有非對等權勢關系的人物之間的對白,作為基本的語料來源。本文的理論框架是Jef Verschueren （2000）的順應論和馬斯洛的需求層次學說。順應論闡釋了言語行為發(fā)生的過程,以及言語使用過程中的三個特征,進而指出言語使用過程中,對語境因素的動態(tài)順應,是交際雙方實現(xiàn)言語行為目的的必要條件。此外,針對順應論未能對言語交際行為加以深入解析的問題,在語用學的多維視角下,將馬斯洛的需求層次學說引入到語用學的分析中,交際主體對彼此需求的順應亦是實現(xiàn)言語交流的目的的必備要素,豐富了言語產生機制的內涵。以此為理論框架,經(jīng)過分析論證,本文揭示了英美文化中具有非對等權勢關系... 

【文章來源】：山西財經(jīng)大學山西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：68 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Rationale of the present study
    1.2 Problems with the existing studies
    1.3 Research methodology
    1.4 Outline of the thesis
Chapter Two Review of the relevant literature
    2.1.P ower and unequal power
        2.1.1 Definition of power
        2.1.2 Classification of power
        2.1.3 Scenarios of unequal power
    2.2 Power-based conflict
        2.2.1 Definition of conflict
        2.2.2 Previous studies of power-based conflict talks
            2.2.2.1 Linguistics-based study on conflict talks
            2.2.2.2 Sociology-based study on conflict talks
            2.2.2.3 Studies on conflict talks between unequal powers
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical framework
    3.1 Jef Verschueren's Linguistic Adaptation Theory
        3.1.1 Process of using language
        3.1.2 Three key properties of language use
            3.1.2.1 Variability
            3.1.2.2 Negotiability
            3.1.2.3 Adaptability
        3.1.3 Four angles of adaptability
            3.1.3.1 Contextual correlates of adaptability
            3.1.3.2 Structural objects of adaptation
            3.1.3.3 Dynamics of adaptation
            3.1.3.4 Salience of the adaptation process
    3.2 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
        3.2.1 Relation between Adaptation Theory and Hierarchy of Needs
        3.2.2 Elaboration of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
            3.2.2.1 Introduction
            3.2.2.2 Physiological needs
            3.2.2.3 Safety needs
            3.2.2.4 Love and belonging needs
            3.2.2.5 Esteem needs
            3.2.2.6 Self-actualization needs
        3.2.3 A summary of this theory
    3.3 Mechanism leading to conflict talks
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of conflict talks between unequal powers
    4.1 Failure to make adaptation to physical world between unequal powers
        4.1.1 Failure to make adaptation to time
        4.1.2 Failure to make adaptation to space
        4.1.3 Failure to make adaptation to nonverbal factors
    4.2 Failure to make adaptation to social world between unequal powers
        4.2.1 Failure to make adaptation to communicative norms
        4.2.2 Failure to make adaptation to religious beliefs
        4.2.3 Failure to make adaptation to values
        4.2.4 Failure to make adaptation to gender
    4.3 Failure to make adaptation to mental world between unequal powers
        4.3.1 Failure to make adaptation to motivations
        4.3.2 Failure to make adaptation to wishes
    4.4 Failure to make adaptation to needs of unequal powers
        4.4.1 Failure to make adaptation to physiological needs
        4.4.2 Failure to make adaptation to safety needs
        4.4.3 Failure to make adaptation to love and belonging needs
        4.4.4 Failure to make adaptation to esteem needs
        4.4.5 Failure to make adaptation to self-actualization needs
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Orientations and results of conflict talks
    5.1 Orientations of conflict talks
        5.1.1 Convergence orientation
        5.1.2 Divergence orientation
    5.2 Results of conflict talks between unequal powers
        5.2.1 Mitigation of conflict talks between unequal powers
        5.2.2 Termination of conflict talks between unequal powers
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Summary of the findings
    6.3 Limitations of this study
    6.4 Suggestions for further research
References
Acknowledgements
攻讀碩士學位期間發(fā)表的論文



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