形式—功能錯位的協(xié)調機制
發(fā)布時間:2021-03-31 04:44
形式-功能錯位是指語言實體在進入句法環(huán)境后表現出的形式與功能的不同態(tài)現象。在自然語言中,形式-功能錯位的例子并不少見,并且表現在語言描寫的各個層面。形式-功能錯位的句法語義界面研究有助于語法理論的建構和發(fā)展。在本文中,我們主要限于短語層面的討論。詞項在使用中表現出的句法組構乖戾及語義乖戾無外乎包括兩種結果:語義阻隔或詞項在句法環(huán)境下的語義適應過程。本文主要探討第二種情況。從目前對該問題的研究來看,大體上包括三種解釋途徑,即概念函項和語義算子插入,構式壓制以及轉/隱喻過程。以上幾種方法各有特點,可以在一定程度上協(xié)調形式-功能錯位的產生,但他們因對某一理論模型的偏愛或由于解釋方法自身存在的局限而往往出現捉襟見肘,難以應付的局面。本文在認知語言學的理論框架下,從語法構式和高層轉喻兩個方面對形式-功能錯位進行探析。高層轉喻與語法構式一樣,具有較高的圖示化水平,因而能夠解釋語法結構上的變化。在形式-功能錯位中,詞項表現出的句法組構乖戾是參照了其基本的詞匯構型和組合規(guī)律,對詞項語義結構的再分析表現為在“優(yōu)先原則”下,通過構式壓制,詞項被壓制出相應的語義類型,從而實現句法環(huán)境下的形式自由。詞項壓制義...
【文章來源】:湖南大學湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】:85 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Scope of This Study
1.3 The Significance of This Study
1.4 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Form-function Mismatch and Its Syntax-semantic Interface
2.1.1 Some Key Notions Concerned in Form-function Mismatch
2.1.2 Syntax-semantic Interface Study in Form-function Mismatch
2.2 Three Accounts to Form-function Mismatch and Their Inadequacies
2.2.1 Functions and Interpolation of Operators
2.2.2 Constructional Coercion
2.2.3 Metaphor and Metonymy
2.3 A Brief Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 A Preamble on Construction Grammar
3.1.1 Definition of Construction
3.1.2 The Features of Construction
3.1.3 The Significance of Construction Grammar
3.2 Metonymy
3.2.1 Defining Metonymy
3.2.2 High-level Metonymy and Low-level Metonymy
3.3 A Brief Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Conflict and the Resolution of Form-function Mismatch
4.1 Grammatical Constructions and Its Relationship to Form-function Mismatch
4.2 Constructional Bounding and Pragmatic Strengthening in Metonymy
4.2.1 Constructional Bounding
4.2.2 Boundedness Shifting and Pragmatic Strengthening in Metonymy
4.3 Aspectual Constructions and Multi-domain Operations of Metonymy
4.3.1 Aspectual Constructions and Aspectual Coercion
4.3.2 Aspectual Shifting and Multi-domain Operations of Metonymy
4.4 Experiential Event Constructions and Metonymic Coercion
4.4.1 Experiential Event Constructions and Verbal Argument Flexibility
4.4.2 Verbal Argument Realization and Metonymic Coercion
4.5 A Brief Summary
Conclusion
Notes
References
Appendix A:攻讀學位期間所發(fā)表的學術論文
Appendix B:詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]界性的靈活性:詞匯、構式與概念觀照[J]. 張韌. 外語教學與研究. 2009(05)
[2]增效構式與非增效構式——從Goldberg的兩個定義說起[J]. 熊學亮. 外語教學與研究. 2009(05)
[3]復合結構增效現象試析[J]. 熊學亮. 外語教學與研究. 2008(05)
[4]語言解釋的維度——以中動構式為例[J]. 劉正光. 中國外語. 2008(05)
[5]試論復合句法標記與動詞的語義互動[J]. 熊學亮. 外語教學. 2008(04)
[6]構式語法理論的價值與局限[J]. 陸儉明. 南京師范大學文學院學報. 2008(01)
[7]Metonymy in Grammar[J]. Ronald W.Langacker. 外國語(上海外國語大學學報). 2004(06)
[8]管窺語言界面[J]. 熊學亮. 外語研究. 2004(04)
本文編號:3110813
【文章來源】:湖南大學湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】:85 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Scope of This Study
1.3 The Significance of This Study
1.4 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Form-function Mismatch and Its Syntax-semantic Interface
2.1.1 Some Key Notions Concerned in Form-function Mismatch
2.1.2 Syntax-semantic Interface Study in Form-function Mismatch
2.2 Three Accounts to Form-function Mismatch and Their Inadequacies
2.2.1 Functions and Interpolation of Operators
2.2.2 Constructional Coercion
2.2.3 Metaphor and Metonymy
2.3 A Brief Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 A Preamble on Construction Grammar
3.1.1 Definition of Construction
3.1.2 The Features of Construction
3.1.3 The Significance of Construction Grammar
3.2 Metonymy
3.2.1 Defining Metonymy
3.2.2 High-level Metonymy and Low-level Metonymy
3.3 A Brief Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Conflict and the Resolution of Form-function Mismatch
4.1 Grammatical Constructions and Its Relationship to Form-function Mismatch
4.2 Constructional Bounding and Pragmatic Strengthening in Metonymy
4.2.1 Constructional Bounding
4.2.2 Boundedness Shifting and Pragmatic Strengthening in Metonymy
4.3 Aspectual Constructions and Multi-domain Operations of Metonymy
4.3.1 Aspectual Constructions and Aspectual Coercion
4.3.2 Aspectual Shifting and Multi-domain Operations of Metonymy
4.4 Experiential Event Constructions and Metonymic Coercion
4.4.1 Experiential Event Constructions and Verbal Argument Flexibility
4.4.2 Verbal Argument Realization and Metonymic Coercion
4.5 A Brief Summary
Conclusion
Notes
References
Appendix A:攻讀學位期間所發(fā)表的學術論文
Appendix B:詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]界性的靈活性:詞匯、構式與概念觀照[J]. 張韌. 外語教學與研究. 2009(05)
[2]增效構式與非增效構式——從Goldberg的兩個定義說起[J]. 熊學亮. 外語教學與研究. 2009(05)
[3]復合結構增效現象試析[J]. 熊學亮. 外語教學與研究. 2008(05)
[4]語言解釋的維度——以中動構式為例[J]. 劉正光. 中國外語. 2008(05)
[5]試論復合句法標記與動詞的語義互動[J]. 熊學亮. 外語教學. 2008(04)
[6]構式語法理論的價值與局限[J]. 陸儉明. 南京師范大學文學院學報. 2008(01)
[7]Metonymy in Grammar[J]. Ronald W.Langacker. 外國語(上海外國語大學學報). 2004(06)
[8]管窺語言界面[J]. 熊學亮. 外語研究. 2004(04)
本文編號:3110813
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