【摘要】：“二拍”指的是凌蒙初所著的《拍案驚奇》和《二刻拍案驚奇》。是我國(guó)第一部文人獨(dú)立創(chuàng)作的擬話本小說(shuō),行文傾向于口語(yǔ)化,基本反映了明代口語(yǔ)的實(shí)際面貌,是研究明代語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)的重要材料�！岸摹钡穆暷赶到y(tǒng)中的全濁聲母清音化,并、定、澄、群、從、船、崇的平聲字轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榘l(fā)音部位相同的送氣清音;仄聲字轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榘l(fā)音部位相同的不送氣清音。匣、邪、禪多是轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榘l(fā)音部位相同的清聲母。知、章、莊的合流形成[t?]、[t?‘]、[?]。由于受到了i和y韻母的影響,“見”組與“精”組分化出聲母[t?]、[t?‘]、[?]。平舌卷舌基本能區(qū)分清楚,只有個(gè)別混用。零聲母由一個(gè)零聲母:影,到五個(gè)零聲母:影、疑、以(喻四)、云(喻三)、微�！岸摹钡捻嵞赶到y(tǒng)中梗攝的庚、耕、清、青韻與曾攝的蒸韻合流。[-m]韻尾并入[-n]韻尾和[-?]韻尾中,在“二拍”中[-m]韻尾基本消失。入聲韻仍然存在。在“二拍”中y韻母已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生。聲調(diào)上“二拍”的平聲已經(jīng)分化為陰平調(diào)和陽(yáng)平調(diào),全濁聲母的上聲字變成去聲字。入聲已經(jīng)派入陰平、陽(yáng)平、上聲、去聲這四個(gè)聲調(diào)。將“二拍”的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)與江淮地區(qū)的方言相比較,與其比較接近的是洪巢區(qū)的方言,因此認(rèn)為其語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)是洪巢區(qū)的方言。
[Abstract]:"second beat" refers to Ling Mengchu's "surprise" and "surprise". It is the first novel written independently by literati in our country. The writing tends to be colloquial, which basically reflects the actual appearance of spoken English in Ming Dynasty and is an important material for the study of phonetic system in Ming Dynasty. The all-turbid consonant in the consonant system of "Erpao" is clear, and from the flat sound word, boat and reverence, to the same air delivery and clear sound at the same pronunciation part; the tonal word is transformed into the same unbreathed and clear sound at the same pronunciation part. The consonant is clear and clear, and the flat sound is changed from the flat sound word to the same air delivery and clear sound at the same pronunciation part. Box, evil, Zen are mostly transformed into the same part of the pronunciation of the clear consonant. The confluence of Zhi, Zhang and Zhuang forms [t], [?]. Due to the influence of I and y vowels, the consonants [t], [t 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2491949