衡陽(yáng)方言的親昵稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)和冒犯稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)研究
[Abstract]:Intimacy appellations and offensive appellations are two widely used appellation methods in language groups. At present, a large number of scholars have studied symmetric predicates and dialect appellations, but the study of intimacy and offending appellations in dialects is still a vacancy. Hengyang is located in the south-central part of Hunan Province. Hengyang dialect belongs to Hengzhou film of Hunan dialect. This paper takes intimacy appellations and offensive appellations in Hengyang dialect as the research objects, and tries to classify intimacy appellations and offensive appellations from the aspects of lexical composition, lexical formation, emotional degree, pragmatic object and so on. The characteristics, functions and cultural connotations of these two appellations are analyzed, and a preliminary sociolinguistic investigation of gender offending appellations is also carried out. The first chapter is the introduction, which defines the concepts of symmetrical predicate, intimacy predicate and offensive appellation, expounds the present situation of the research, the significance and research method of this paper, and also introduces the general situation of Hengyang dialect. The second chapter mainly studies the intimacy appellation of Hengyang dialect. From the point of view of composition, intimacy appellations in Hengyang dialect can be divided into five kinds: skillful use of name, homonym of name, irony, creation of nickname and generalization of kinship appellation. From the point of view of lexical etymology, it can be divided into four types: addition, overlap and tone change, acronym, attachment and overlap, and from the point of view of object, it can be divided into couple nicknames, colleague nicknames and relatives and friends nicknames. The third chapter mainly studies the offending appellation of Hengyang dialect. In the way of formation, the offensive appellations in Hengyang dialect are mainly inferior, mantra, respect, sexual ugliness, disclosure and offensive forms composed of names, which can be divided into swearing, disdain and disdain according to the degree of offending. From the object point of view, it can be divided into gender offending appellations, age offending appellations, professional offending appellations, physical and mental offending appellations and national offending appellations. The fourth chapter mainly carries on the sociolinguistic investigation to the gender offending appellation, which reflects some real situation when Hengyang offensive appellation is used. Chapter V mainly introduces the characteristics, functions and cultural connotations of these two appellations. Intimacy appellation and offensive appellation have the function of expression, action effect and sociocultural function. The sixth chapter briefly summarizes the main contents and points of view as well as the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H174
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