【摘要】：親昵稱謂語和冒犯稱謂語是語言群體中廣泛運(yùn)用的兩種稱謂方式。目前已有大量學(xué)者對稱謂語和方言稱謂語進(jìn)行了研究,但對于方言中親昵稱謂語和冒犯稱謂語的研究還是個(gè)空缺。衡陽位于湖南省中南部,衡陽方言屬于湖南境內(nèi)的湘語衡州片。本文以衡陽方言中的親昵稱謂語和冒犯稱謂語作為研究對象,試圖從詞匯的構(gòu)成方式、造詞法、情感程度、語用對象等多個(gè)角度對親昵稱謂語和冒犯稱謂語進(jìn)行分類探究,并分析這兩類稱謂語的特點(diǎn)、功能和文化內(nèi)涵,還對性別冒犯稱謂語進(jìn)行了初步的社會(huì)語言學(xué)調(diào)查。 第一章緒論,主要對稱謂語、親昵稱謂語和冒犯稱謂語的概念進(jìn)行了界定；闡述了研究現(xiàn)狀、本文的選題意義和研究方法；還介紹了衡陽方言的概況。 第二章主要研究衡陽方言的親昵稱謂語。衡陽方言中的親昵稱謂語從構(gòu)成方式的角度可分為巧用姓名、姓名諧音、反語、創(chuàng)立綽號、親屬稱謂泛化五種；從詞法學(xué)造詞法的角度可分為附加式、重疊與變調(diào)合用、縮略式、附加與重疊合用四種,而從對象角度又可分為情侶夫妻昵稱、同事同學(xué)昵稱和親戚朋友昵稱。 第三章主要研究衡陽方言的冒犯稱謂語。在構(gòu)成方式上衡陽方言中的冒犯稱謂語主要有劣物化、咒語、尊大、性丑化、揭短及由姓名構(gòu)成的冒犯形式六類；依據(jù)冒犯程度可分為詈稱、賤稱和倨稱；從對象角度可分為性別冒犯稱謂語、年齡冒犯稱謂語、職業(yè)冒犯稱謂語、身心冒犯稱謂語和民族冒犯稱謂語。 第四章主要對性別冒犯稱謂語進(jìn)行了社會(huì)語言學(xué)調(diào)查,反映了衡陽冒犯稱謂語在使用時(shí)的一些真實(shí)情況。 第五章主要介紹了這兩種稱謂語的特點(diǎn),功能及文化內(nèi)涵。親昵稱謂語和冒犯稱謂語有表情功能、行事取效功能以及社會(huì)文化功能。 第六章簡單總結(jié)了本文的主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)以及不足之處。
[Abstract]:Intimacy appellations and offensive appellations are two widely used appellation methods in language groups. At present, a large number of scholars have studied symmetric predicates and dialect appellations, but the study of intimacy and offending appellations in dialects is still a vacancy. Hengyang is located in the south-central part of Hunan Province. Hengyang dialect belongs to Hengzhou film of Hunan dialect. This paper takes intimacy appellations and offensive appellations in Hengyang dialect as the research objects, and tries to classify intimacy appellations and offensive appellations from the aspects of lexical composition, lexical formation, emotional degree, pragmatic object and so on. The characteristics, functions and cultural connotations of these two appellations are analyzed, and a preliminary sociolinguistic investigation of gender offending appellations is also carried out. The first chapter is the introduction, which defines the concepts of symmetrical predicate, intimacy predicate and offensive appellation, expounds the present situation of the research, the significance and research method of this paper, and also introduces the general situation of Hengyang dialect. The second chapter mainly studies the intimacy appellation of Hengyang dialect. From the point of view of composition, intimacy appellations in Hengyang dialect can be divided into five kinds: skillful use of name, homonym of name, irony, creation of nickname and generalization of kinship appellation. From the point of view of lexical etymology, it can be divided into four types: addition, overlap and tone change, acronym, attachment and overlap, and from the point of view of object, it can be divided into couple nicknames, colleague nicknames and relatives and friends nicknames. The third chapter mainly studies the offending appellation of Hengyang dialect. In the way of formation, the offensive appellations in Hengyang dialect are mainly inferior, mantra, respect, sexual ugliness, disclosure and offensive forms composed of names, which can be divided into swearing, disdain and disdain according to the degree of offending. From the object point of view, it can be divided into gender offending appellations, age offending appellations, professional offending appellations, physical and mental offending appellations and national offending appellations. The fourth chapter mainly carries on the sociolinguistic investigation to the gender offending appellation, which reflects some real situation when Hengyang offensive appellation is used. Chapter V mainly introduces the characteristics, functions and cultural connotations of these two appellations. Intimacy appellation and offensive appellation have the function of expression, action effect and sociocultural function. The sixth chapter briefly summarizes the main contents and points of view as well as the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H174

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