安徽肥東古城方言共時音變研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-18 23:51
【摘要】：江淮官話音變現(xiàn)象是江淮官話研究中沒有被充分探討的一部分。肥東縣古城鎮(zhèn)地處安徽合肥與滁州、全椒的相交地帶,古城方言屬江淮官話洪巢片。根據(jù)《方言調(diào)查字表》、《漢語方言詞語調(diào)查條目表》和100條常用句子,通過對古城方言字、詞、句等語料的實地調(diào)查,記錄了該方言的現(xiàn)狀。在此基礎(chǔ)上,運用音韻學(xué)、語音學(xué)、歷史語言學(xué)、社會語言學(xué)等理論來研究古城方言共時音變類型、闡釋音變成因,描寫出該方言共時音變基本類型的特點、價值。全文主要由四部分組成：第一部分緒論。介紹方言點的地理、歷史概況,江淮官話音變研究概況及肥東方言研究概況,研究的目的、意義、方法和本文的材料來源。第二部分音系。這部分主要包括聲韻調(diào)配合關(guān)系和音韻特點兩個內(nèi)容。首先根據(jù)調(diào)查材料整理出聲、韻、調(diào)情況,制出聲韻調(diào)配合總表和聲韻配合簡表,呈現(xiàn)聲韻調(diào)的配合關(guān)系。接著描寫出主要的音韻特點。聲母特點討論了全濁聲母今讀和泥來母今讀分混；韻母特點討論了見系開口二等字文白異讀、端系合口字介音、咸山攝陽聲韻鼻化及深臻曾梗韻尾合并等問題；聲調(diào)特點主要討論了全次濁分調(diào)和入聲舒聲相混的問題。第三部分共時音變。這部分主要研究該方言共時音變的類型、共時音變的功能以及共時音變的成因三個方面的內(nèi)容。依據(jù)調(diào)查材料把該方言共時音變分為五種基本類型,并舉例詳細(xì)討論這些音變類型在語音、詞義、語法和語用方面的功能,最后從語音的激發(fā)階段和擴(kuò)散階段兩方面來討論產(chǎn)生這些音變的原因。第四部分結(jié)語。這一部分總結(jié)了古城方言語音特點,重點概括了古城方言共時音變的相關(guān)結(jié)論。本文的研究得出如下結(jié)論：1.古城方言語音在共時層面的變化較為復(fù)雜,主要有同化、異化、弱化、減音以及混合音變五種基本類型。2.語音的變化不僅是單純的聲、韻、調(diào)變化,有時也會伴隨語義和語用的變化。共時層面上語音的變化既反映了音系演變方向,也擴(kuò)充了方言詞匯,主要有如下功能：區(qū)別意義和增加詞的感情色彩；改變詞的性質(zhì)和結(jié)構(gòu)；提示話語意圖和交流的語境。3.共時音變往往是多種因素交織重疊的結(jié)果,可從激發(fā)階段和擴(kuò)散階段兩方面考察原因。激發(fā)階段主要考慮交際的省便原則和該方言的音系結(jié)構(gòu)特點,擴(kuò)散階段主要考慮語言結(jié)構(gòu)特點和語言交際相關(guān)的社會因素,具體到某種音變還應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of voice change in Jianghuai mandarin is not fully discussed in the study of Jianghuai mandarin. The ancient town of Feidong County is located in Anhui Hefei and Chuzhou, the intersection of the whole pepper, the ancient city dialect belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin Hongchao piece. According to "dialect investigation word Table", "Chinese dialect word Survey item Table" and 100 commonly used sentences, the present situation of the dialect is recorded through the field investigation of the ancient city dialect characters, words, sentences, etc. On this basis, using phonology, phonetics, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and other theories to study the synchronic phonological change type of ancient city dialect, explain the origin of phonological variation, describe the characteristics and value of the basic type of synchronic phonological change of the dialect. The full text mainly consists of four parts: the first part is introduction. This paper introduces the geography and history of dialect points, the general situation of study on phonological changes of Jianghuai dialect and Feidong dialect, the purpose, significance, methods and material sources of this paper. The second part is phonology. This part mainly includes phonological coordination relationship and phonological characteristics of two contents. First of all, according to the survey materials to sort out the sound, rhyme, tune situation, make out the tone and rhyme matching summary table and rhyme coordination brief table, present the coordination relationship of the tone and rhyme. Then describe the main phonological features. The characters of consonants are discussed as follows: (1) the consonant features are mixed with that of the whole turbid consonant, and the consonant features of the vowels discuss the problems such as the white and different reading of the second-class characters, the end-of-the-mouth preposition, the nasalization of Xianshan's Yang-taking rhyme and the combination of the deep-rooted rhyme and tail. The characteristics of tone are mainly discussed in this paper, such as the mixing of the whole turbid tone and the consonant tone. The third part is synchronic variation. This part mainly studies the types of synchronic phonological changes, the functions of synchronic phonological changes and the causes of synchronic phonological changes in this dialect. According to the investigation materials, the synchronic phonological variation of the dialect is divided into five basic types, and the functions of these phonological variation types in phonetics, lexical meaning, grammar and pragmatics are discussed in detail with examples. Finally, the causes of these changes are discussed from the two aspects of phonetics excitation stage and diffusion stage. The fourth part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the phonological characteristics of the ancient dialect, focusing on the synchronic phonological changes of the ancient dialect. The research in this paper draws the following conclusions: 1. The phonology of ancient city dialect is complicated at the synchronic level, including assimilation, dissimilation, weakening, subversion and mixed phonology. 2. Phonological changes are not only pure changes in sound, rhyme and tone, but also sometimes accompanied by semantic and pragmatic changes. The phonological changes on the synchronic level not only reflect the direction of evolution of phonological systems, but also expand the dialect vocabulary, mainly with the following functions: distinguishing meaning and increasing the emotional color of words; changing the nature and structure of words; hinting at the context of discourse intention and communication. 3. Synchronic phonological variation is often the result of overlapping factors, which can be examined from two aspects: excitation stage and diffusion stage. In the stimulating stage, we mainly consider the saving principle of communication and the phonological structure characteristics of the dialect. In the diffusion stage, we mainly consider the characteristics of the linguistic structure and the social factors related to the linguistic communication, and we should also analyze the specific problems in some phonological changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H17
本文編號：2460398
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of voice change in Jianghuai mandarin is not fully discussed in the study of Jianghuai mandarin. The ancient town of Feidong County is located in Anhui Hefei and Chuzhou, the intersection of the whole pepper, the ancient city dialect belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin Hongchao piece. According to "dialect investigation word Table", "Chinese dialect word Survey item Table" and 100 commonly used sentences, the present situation of the dialect is recorded through the field investigation of the ancient city dialect characters, words, sentences, etc. On this basis, using phonology, phonetics, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and other theories to study the synchronic phonological change type of ancient city dialect, explain the origin of phonological variation, describe the characteristics and value of the basic type of synchronic phonological change of the dialect. The full text mainly consists of four parts: the first part is introduction. This paper introduces the geography and history of dialect points, the general situation of study on phonological changes of Jianghuai dialect and Feidong dialect, the purpose, significance, methods and material sources of this paper. The second part is phonology. This part mainly includes phonological coordination relationship and phonological characteristics of two contents. First of all, according to the survey materials to sort out the sound, rhyme, tune situation, make out the tone and rhyme matching summary table and rhyme coordination brief table, present the coordination relationship of the tone and rhyme. Then describe the main phonological features. The characters of consonants are discussed as follows: (1) the consonant features are mixed with that of the whole turbid consonant, and the consonant features of the vowels discuss the problems such as the white and different reading of the second-class characters, the end-of-the-mouth preposition, the nasalization of Xianshan's Yang-taking rhyme and the combination of the deep-rooted rhyme and tail. The characteristics of tone are mainly discussed in this paper, such as the mixing of the whole turbid tone and the consonant tone. The third part is synchronic variation. This part mainly studies the types of synchronic phonological changes, the functions of synchronic phonological changes and the causes of synchronic phonological changes in this dialect. According to the investigation materials, the synchronic phonological variation of the dialect is divided into five basic types, and the functions of these phonological variation types in phonetics, lexical meaning, grammar and pragmatics are discussed in detail with examples. Finally, the causes of these changes are discussed from the two aspects of phonetics excitation stage and diffusion stage. The fourth part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the phonological characteristics of the ancient dialect, focusing on the synchronic phonological changes of the ancient dialect. The research in this paper draws the following conclusions: 1. The phonology of ancient city dialect is complicated at the synchronic level, including assimilation, dissimilation, weakening, subversion and mixed phonology. 2. Phonological changes are not only pure changes in sound, rhyme and tone, but also sometimes accompanied by semantic and pragmatic changes. The phonological changes on the synchronic level not only reflect the direction of evolution of phonological systems, but also expand the dialect vocabulary, mainly with the following functions: distinguishing meaning and increasing the emotional color of words; changing the nature and structure of words; hinting at the context of discourse intention and communication. 3. Synchronic phonological variation is often the result of overlapping factors, which can be examined from two aspects: excitation stage and diffusion stage. In the stimulating stage, we mainly consider the saving principle of communication and the phonological structure characteristics of the dialect. In the diffusion stage, we mainly consider the characteristics of the linguistic structure and the social factors related to the linguistic communication, and we should also analyze the specific problems in some phonological changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H17
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