發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-24 11:49

【摘要】：詞是中國文學(xué)史上非常重要的文學(xué)形式。從它產(chǎn)生之初，就有人對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究，研究范圍廣，研究成果多。但是直到現(xiàn)代，對(duì)其研究大都集中在詞的文化領(lǐng)域，對(duì)于其韻譜研究，數(shù)量少、不全面，而且錯(cuò)誤較多。所以本文針對(duì)這一情況，選取唐圭璋《全宋詞》五十九字到六十六字的詞作為研究對(duì)象，逐一標(biāo)注聲韻調(diào)，分析總結(jié)詞譜、用韻規(guī)律，并與其他著作如《詞譜》，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，找出異同，便于統(tǒng)觀。 本文在吸取前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)法、韻腳字歸納法等，進(jìn)行分析研究，形成本文。全文共分為四部分： 第一部分，為緒論。主要是簡(jiǎn)介宋詞的起源，展示學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)起源問題的討論，確定本文的觀點(diǎn)并介紹宋詞的名稱，以及詞譜的來源等。分析目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)宋詞的研究情況、研究方向，指出前人研究的不足，提出本文研究的方向和方法。 第二部分，為《全宋詞》五十九到六十六字詞律研究。利用窮盡的方式，找出《全宋詞》中關(guān)于本文研究階段的所有詞，通過不同的版本的比較，確認(rèn)最終分析的詞，對(duì)于所確定的詞標(biāo)注聲、韻、調(diào)，并分析比較同一詞牌下的詞，分析其平仄、用韻情況，得出每個(gè)詞牌的詞譜、詞律。這一部分在論文中不體現(xiàn)，但卻是該論文重要的準(zhǔn)備工作。該文以文字的形式逐一介紹每個(gè)詞牌，列出不符合條件的詞，以及不研究的原因，并以表格的形式展示該詞牌的字?jǐn)?shù)、首數(shù)、用韻等情況，標(biāo)出詞的正體、變體并列舉例詞。最后與《詞譜》等學(xué)術(shù)界較重要的韻書進(jìn)行比較，找出異同，，便于統(tǒng)觀。 第三部分，為《全宋詞》五十九到六十六字用韻研究。以《廣韻》十六攝為綱，對(duì)本文研究范圍內(nèi)的十七個(gè)詞牌進(jìn)行逐一的分析，以圖表的形式展示用韻情況，以文字的形式分析各詞牌的用韻，并與前人的研究成果比較，找出其符合前人用韻的原因，以及特殊情況的原因。 第四部分，總結(jié)該文研究范圍內(nèi)的十七個(gè)詞牌的詞譜用韻情況，以兩個(gè)表格的形式展示，第一個(gè)表格是十七個(gè)詞牌的具體情況，如詞牌名，作者人數(shù)等；第二個(gè)表格是對(duì)十七個(gè)詞牌的詞譜做總結(jié)，標(biāo)注每個(gè)詞牌的用韻情況。最后以文字的形式加以總結(jié)說明。 論文的第二、三部分是本論文的重點(diǎn)。因?yàn)檫@一部分是針對(duì)前人詞譜、詞律研究過程中每個(gè)詞牌所包含的詞不全，詞中有句讀不準(zhǔn)確而導(dǎo)致用韻位置不準(zhǔn)確，以及詞的平仄或者韻腳標(biāo)注錯(cuò)誤等問題導(dǎo)致的詞譜、詞律不準(zhǔn)確，正體、變體不準(zhǔn)確的情況而進(jìn)行的研究。每個(gè)詞牌中所包含的詞都是對(duì)《全宋詞》逐一查找，并經(jīng)過二遍核查的結(jié)果，可以確保每個(gè)詞牌包含相應(yīng)詞牌下所有的詞。而詞的聲韻調(diào)則是以《宋本廣韻》為主，以語音手冊(cè)為輔，在符合詞意的前提下進(jìn)行的標(biāo)注，保證了聲韻調(diào)的正確性。
[Abstract]:Ci is a very important literary form in the history of Chinese literature. From the beginning of its emergence, some people have carried on the research to it, the research scope is wide, the research result is many. However, until the modern times, most of the studies focused on the cultural field of words, and the study of its rhyme spectrum was small, incomplete and wrong. So in view of this situation, this article chooses words from 59 words to 66 words of Tang Guizhang as the research object, annotates the phonological tone one by one, analyzes and summarizes the ci composition, uses the rhyme rule, and carries on the comparison with the other works, such as the word spectrum. Find out the similarities and differences to facilitate the overall view. In this paper, on the basis of the previous research results, using statistical method, rhyme-footer induction method, and so on, to form this paper. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the origin of Song ci, shows the discussion on the origin of Song ci, determines the point of view of this paper, introduces the name of Song ci, and the origin of ci composition, and so on. This paper analyzes the current research situation and research direction of Song ci, points out the deficiency of previous research, and puts forward the direction and method of this paper. The second part is the study of 59-66 words in the whole Song Dynasty. Using the exhaustive way, find out all the words in the research stage of this article, through the comparison of different versions, confirm the word of final analysis, and analyze and compare the words under the same word card for the identified word mark sound, rhyme, tune, and compare the words under the same word card. Analysis of its level, rhyme, to obtain each sign of the word spectrum, the word law. This part is not reflected in the paper, but it is an important preparatory work for the paper. This paper introduces each word board one by one in the form of characters, lists the unqualified words and the reasons why they are not studied, and shows the word number, first number, rhyme and so on in the form of a table, indicating the orthographic and variant side-by-side examples of the words. Finally, it compares with other important rhyme books in academic circles, and finds out the similarities and differences, so as to make the whole view easier. The third part is the study of rhyming between 59 and 66 words in the whole Song Dynasty. Taking "Guang Yun" 16 as the outline, this paper analyzes the seventeen words in the scope of this study one by one, displays the rhyme in the form of graph, analyzes the rhyme of each word in the form of characters, and compares it with the previous research results. Find out the reason that accords with the former rhyme, as well as the reason of the special situation. The fourth part summarizes the rhyming situation of seventeen words in the scope of this study and presents them in the form of two tables. The first table is the specific situation of seventeen word plates such as the name of the word card the number of authors and so on. The second table is a summary of seventeen words, marking the rhyme of each sign. Finally, in the form of words to summarize the explanation. The second and third part of the paper is the focus of this paper. Because this part is aimed at the forefathers' lexicon, which is caused by the incomplete words contained by each word sign in the course of the study of the rhythm, the inaccurate reading of the sentence in the word, and the inaccurate position of the rhyme, as well as the lexicon caused by the problems such as the level of the word or the error in the tagging of the rhyme. The study of inaccurate patterns of words, orthodoxy, and variant inaccuracies. The words contained in each word card are searched one by one and checked twice to ensure that each word card contains all the words under the corresponding word card. On the other hand, the pronunciation and rhyme of the words are mainly based on Song Ben's wide Rhyme, supplemented by phonetics manual and marked on the premise of concordance with the meaning of the words, which ensures the correctness of the rhyme.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H113;I207.23

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