發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-24 11:17

【摘要】：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是一種表達(dá)和交換信息的可視化（有的伴聲）符號(hào)系統(tǒng)，它由人的面部表情、身體姿勢(shì)、肢體動(dòng)作和體位變化等構(gòu)成。身勢(shì)語(yǔ)可分為兩大類(lèi)：符號(hào)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)和非符號(hào)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。符號(hào)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)就是符號(hào)化了的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，有其能指和所指；而非符號(hào)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，即未被符號(hào)化的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。這種身勢(shì)，沒(méi)有固定的動(dòng)作，只起輔助語(yǔ)言交際的作用。通過(guò)二維對(duì)立的方式，，本文分析了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的符號(hào)特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)六書(shū)中的四種造字原則，象形、指事、會(huì)意、形聲，本文對(duì)比分析了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的表意手段并指出身勢(shì)語(yǔ)也可以通過(guò)象形、指事、會(huì)意和形聲這四種方式進(jìn)行意義的表達(dá)。通過(guò)對(duì)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)表意手段及其語(yǔ)義特征等問(wèn)題的分析，闡述了符號(hào)化身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的表意手段所具有的能指和所指的語(yǔ)言特色，揭示了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文字之間的可以用相同的手段發(fā)揮表意功能的共性，拓展了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的研究范圍和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:Body language is a visual (or consonant) symbol system for the expression and exchange of information. It consists of facial expressions, body posture, body movements and body position changes. Body language can be divided into two categories: sign body language and non-sign body language. Symbolic body language is symbolized body language, with its signification and signification, but not symbolic body language, that is, body language that is not symbolized. This kind of posture, does not have the fixed movement, only plays the auxiliary language communication function. Through the two-dimensional opposition, this paper analyzes the symbolic characteristics of body language. According to the four principles of character-making in six books, figurative, referential, metaphorical and phantom, this paper contrasts and analyzes the expressive means of body language and points out that body language can also express meaning in four ways: hieroglyphics, referrals, apocalyptic and metaphysical sounds. Based on the analysis of the signification and semantic characteristics of the body power language, this paper expounds the signifying and referential linguistic characteristics of the symbolic incarnation of the potential language, and discusses the characteristics of the signifier and the signified language of the symbolic incarnation of the potential language. It reveals the commonness of the expression function between body language and Chinese language by the same means, and expands the research scope and application field of body language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H026.3

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