【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞不斷涌現(xiàn)。網(wǎng)民們?yōu)榱四軌蛟诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇、聊天室、電子布告欄等各種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用場合追求更時(shí)尚的交流從而創(chuàng)造出一系列的網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞。網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的出現(xiàn)引起了語言學(xué)界的關(guān)注,大部分學(xué)者從語義、語用、修辭、功能角度去研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的種類、表現(xiàn)形式、特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律及規(guī)范等,較少從認(rèn)知模式角度去解讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞生成背后的認(rèn)知理據(jù)。因此,本研究側(cè)重于在命題結(jié)構(gòu)、意象圖示結(jié)構(gòu)、隱喻映射、轉(zhuǎn)喻映射的理論框架內(nèi),對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞做進(jìn)一步研究。認(rèn)知模型就是人們在認(rèn)知事體、理解世界過程中所形成的一種相對定型的心智結(jié)構(gòu),是組織和表征知識的模式,由概念及其間的相對固定的聯(lián)系構(gòu)成。運(yùn)用認(rèn)知模式可以更好地解讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞形成背后的理據(jù)及原因,也能更加全面地認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的深層含義,并更好地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞。本研究從《中國語言生活狀況報(bào)告》、《網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言詞典》、網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇、博客、BBS、網(wǎng)站頁面等渠道收集了2009年到2013年流行較廣的漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞,采用文獻(xiàn)分析法、歸納演繹法、實(shí)例分析等定性的方法,重點(diǎn)圍繞以下兩個(gè)問題展開:漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞形成的認(rèn)知理據(jù)是什么;漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞出現(xiàn)的原因是什么。此次研究分三步進(jìn)行:首先將收集來的漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞分為三大類:完全創(chuàng)新、仿舊造新和舊詞新義類;然后闡釋每一類漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的認(rèn)知模式,探討其理據(jù),并做出一些評價(jià);最后解釋促成漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞認(rèn)知模式產(chǎn)生的心理方面和文化方面的原因。通過對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的認(rèn)知模式及形成的理據(jù)分析,表明了一部分漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞是基于某一個(gè)理據(jù)的產(chǎn)生的,以隱喻、轉(zhuǎn)喻理據(jù)居多,大部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞是基于多種理據(jù)產(chǎn)生的,尤其是隱喻與轉(zhuǎn)喻理據(jù)的結(jié)合最多。通過對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞認(rèn)知模式產(chǎn)生的原因分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞產(chǎn)生的原因主要來自網(wǎng)民的創(chuàng)造、簡練、娛樂、跟風(fēng)等心理方面,以及來自民族、后現(xiàn)代、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化等文化方面,希望通過這次分析能使我們從認(rèn)知模式層面更好地理解漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞,并正確使用漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, neologisms continue to emerge. Netizens in order to be able to online forums, chat rooms, electronic bulletin boards and other Internet applications to pursue more fashionable communication to create a series of network new words. The emergence of network neologisms has aroused the attention of linguists. Most scholars study the types, forms, characteristics, laws and norms of network neologisms from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics, rhetoric and function. The cognitive motivation behind the generation of neologisms is rarely interpreted from the perspective of cognitive model. Therefore, this study focuses on the further study of Chinese network neologisms within the theoretical framework of propositional structure, image graphic structure, metaphorical mapping and metonymy mapping. Cognitive model is a relatively stereotyped mental structure formed by people in the process of cognition and understanding of the world. It is a pattern of organization and representation of knowledge, which consists of concepts and the relatively fixed relations between them. The use of cognitive model can better understand the reasons behind the formation of network neologisms, but also more comprehensive understanding of the deep meaning of network neologisms, and better use of network neologisms. This study collected popular Chinese online neologisms from 2009 to 2013 from "Chinese language living situation report", "Internet language Dictionary", "Internet forum", "blog", "BBS, website" and other channels, using the method of literature analysis, induction and deduction, and so on. Some qualitative methods, such as case analysis, focus on the following two questions: what is the cognitive motivation of the formation of Chinese network neologisms; What is the reason for the emergence of Chinese network neologisms. The research is divided into three steps: firstly, the collected Chinese network neologisms are divided into three categories: complete innovation, imitation of old words and new meanings of old words; Then it explains the cognitive model of every kind of Chinese neologism, discusses its rationale, and makes some evaluation, and finally explains the psychological and cultural reasons that contributed to the emergence of the cognitive model of Chinese online neologism. Through the analysis of the cognitive mode and motivation of Chinese network neologisms, it is shown that some Chinese network neologisms are based on a certain motivation, with metaphor and metonymy as the main motivation, and most of them are based on many kinds of justifications, and most of them are based on many kinds of motivations, and most of them are based on a variety of motivations. Especially the combination of metaphor and metonymy is the most. Through the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the cognitive mode of Chinese network neologisms, it is found that the reasons for the emergence of network neologisms come mainly from the psychological aspects of netizens' creation, simplicity, entertainment, following the trend, as well as from ethnic, post-modern, and so on. In the aspects of network culture and other cultures, we hope that this analysis can make us better understand Chinese network neologisms from the level of cognitive model, and use Chinese network neologisms correctly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

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