【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網的快速發(fā)展,網絡新詞不斷涌現。網民們?yōu)榱四軌蛟诰W絡論壇、聊天室、電子布告欄等各種互聯(lián)網應用場合追求更時尚的交流從而創(chuàng)造出一系列的網絡新詞。網絡新詞的出現引起了語言學界的關注,大部分學者從語義、語用、修辭、功能角度去研究網絡新詞的種類、表現形式、特點、規(guī)律及規(guī)范等,較少從認知模式角度去解讀網絡新詞生成背后的認知理據。因此,本研究側重于在命題結構、意象圖示結構、隱喻映射、轉喻映射的理論框架內,對漢語網絡新詞做進一步研究。認知模型就是人們在認知事體、理解世界過程中所形成的一種相對定型的心智結構,是組織和表征知識的模式,由概念及其間的相對固定的聯(lián)系構成。運用認知模式可以更好地解讀網絡新詞形成背后的理據及原因,也能更加全面地認知網絡新詞的深層含義,并更好地使用網絡新詞。本研究從《中國語言生活狀況報告》、《網絡語言詞典》、網絡論壇、博客、BBS、網站頁面等渠道收集了2009年到2013年流行較廣的漢語網絡新詞,采用文獻分析法、歸納演繹法、實例分析等定性的方法,重點圍繞以下兩個問題展開:漢語網絡新詞形成的認知理據是什么;漢語網絡新詞出現的原因是什么。此次研究分三步進行:首先將收集來的漢語網絡新詞分為三大類:完全創(chuàng)新、仿舊造新和舊詞新義類;然后闡釋每一類漢語網絡新詞的認知模式,探討其理據,并做出一些評價;最后解釋促成漢語網絡新詞認知模式產生的心理方面和文化方面的原因。通過對漢語網絡新詞的認知模式及形成的理據分析,表明了一部分漢語網絡新詞是基于某一個理據的產生的,以隱喻、轉喻理據居多,大部分網絡新詞是基于多種理據產生的,尤其是隱喻與轉喻理據的結合最多。通過對漢語網絡新詞認知模式產生的原因分析,發(fā)現了網絡新詞產生的原因主要來自網民的創(chuàng)造、簡練、娛樂、跟風等心理方面,以及來自民族、后現代、網絡文化等文化方面,希望通過這次分析能使我們從認知模式層面更好地理解漢語網絡新詞,并正確使用漢語網絡新詞。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, neologisms continue to emerge. Netizens in order to be able to online forums, chat rooms, electronic bulletin boards and other Internet applications to pursue more fashionable communication to create a series of network new words. The emergence of network neologisms has aroused the attention of linguists. Most scholars study the types, forms, characteristics, laws and norms of network neologisms from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics, rhetoric and function. The cognitive motivation behind the generation of neologisms is rarely interpreted from the perspective of cognitive model. Therefore, this study focuses on the further study of Chinese network neologisms within the theoretical framework of propositional structure, image graphic structure, metaphorical mapping and metonymy mapping. Cognitive model is a relatively stereotyped mental structure formed by people in the process of cognition and understanding of the world. It is a pattern of organization and representation of knowledge, which consists of concepts and the relatively fixed relations between them. The use of cognitive model can better understand the reasons behind the formation of network neologisms, but also more comprehensive understanding of the deep meaning of network neologisms, and better use of network neologisms. This study collected popular Chinese online neologisms from 2009 to 2013 from "Chinese language living situation report", "Internet language Dictionary", "Internet forum", "blog", "BBS, website" and other channels, using the method of literature analysis, induction and deduction, and so on. Some qualitative methods, such as case analysis, focus on the following two questions: what is the cognitive motivation of the formation of Chinese network neologisms; What is the reason for the emergence of Chinese network neologisms. The research is divided into three steps: firstly, the collected Chinese network neologisms are divided into three categories: complete innovation, imitation of old words and new meanings of old words; Then it explains the cognitive model of every kind of Chinese neologism, discusses its rationale, and makes some evaluation, and finally explains the psychological and cultural reasons that contributed to the emergence of the cognitive model of Chinese online neologism. Through the analysis of the cognitive mode and motivation of Chinese network neologisms, it is shown that some Chinese network neologisms are based on a certain motivation, with metaphor and metonymy as the main motivation, and most of them are based on many kinds of justifications, and most of them are based on many kinds of motivations, and most of them are based on a variety of motivations. Especially the combination of metaphor and metonymy is the most. Through the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the cognitive mode of Chinese network neologisms, it is found that the reasons for the emergence of network neologisms come mainly from the psychological aspects of netizens' creation, simplicity, entertainment, following the trend, as well as from ethnic, post-modern, and so on. In the aspects of network culture and other cultures, we hope that this analysis can make us better understand Chinese network neologisms from the level of cognitive model, and use Chinese network neologisms correctly.
【學位授予單位】：湖南科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2438876