發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-28 07:21

【摘要】：《型世言》是一部明代崇禎年間刊行的優(yōu)秀的擬話本小說集，全稱《崢霄館評定通俗演義型世言》，自明末清初以來，此書淹沒已久，不為人知，在明清文獻(xiàn)中也未見提及。此小說集用明末清初的口語寫成，基本上保留了這一時(shí)期的語言特點(diǎn)，為我們研究這一時(shí)期的語言特點(diǎn)提供了大量的語言材料，具有一定的語言學(xué)研究價(jià)值。 被動(dòng)式是漢語語法體系中的一種重要的句式。被動(dòng)式的研究向來也是語法學(xué)界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)于被動(dòng)式的研究成果也非常豐富。前賢對與《型世言》同一時(shí)期的著作如“三言”、“二拍”、《紅樓夢》、《水滸傳》等作品都有所研究，而對《型世言》的被動(dòng)式研究成果則很少，并且研究的也比較簡略，僅限于單篇的論文。《型世言》作為和“三言”、“二拍”同一時(shí)期的白話小說集，其語言學(xué)價(jià)值不可估量�；诖耍疚囊浴缎褪姥浴分械谋粍�(dòng)式為研究對象，，對其進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析整理，希望能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)《型世言》被動(dòng)式的特點(diǎn)以及它在被動(dòng)式發(fā)展過程中的地位和作用。 首先本文對《型世言》一書作簡要介紹并介紹了被動(dòng)式及《型世言》語言研究的主要成果及不足，指出本文的研究意義。 然后本文對《型世言》中的被動(dòng)式進(jìn)行分類整理，運(yùn)用定量統(tǒng)計(jì)和窮盡性統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法對其進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描寫，把它分為“被”字式、“為”字式、“見”字式、“吃”字式，重點(diǎn)對數(shù)量最多的“被”字式進(jìn)行了分析，主要是從語法結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)、語義關(guān)系、語用色彩方面進(jìn)行了分析。 最后我們對《型世言》被動(dòng)式的特點(diǎn)尤其是“被”字式所反映出來的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了歸納。
[Abstract]:"Type Shiyan" is an excellent collection of fictional fictions published in Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty. It is called "Zheng Xiao Pavilion's Evaluation of popular Evolutionary World Yan". Since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, this book has been submerged for a long time, unknown, and has not been mentioned in the Ming and Qing literature. This novel is written in oral English in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It basically preserves the linguistic characteristics of this period and provides us with a lot of language materials for us to study the linguistic characteristics of this period. It has certain linguistic research value. Passivity is an important sentence pattern in Chinese grammar system. Passive research has always been the focus of attention in grammar circles, and the results of passive research are also very rich. The former sages have studied works such as "San Yan", "er Pai", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "the Water margin" and other works in the same period as "Type Shiyan", while the passive research results on "Type Shiyan" are very few, and their studies are also relatively brief. As a collection of vernacular novels of the same period as "San Yan" and "er Pai", its linguistic value is inestimable. Based on this, this paper makes a careful analysis and arrangement of the passivity in the word of the World, hoping to find out the characteristics of the passivity and its position and function in the process of the passive development. First of all, this paper gives a brief introduction to the book "Type Shiyan", and introduces the main achievements and shortcomings of the language research of passive and "Type Shiyan", and points out the significance of the research in this paper. Then this paper classifies and arranges the passivity in "Type Shi Yan", describes it in detail by means of quantitative statistics and exhaustive statistics, and divides it into "be", "see", "eat", "see", "eat". This paper focuses on the analysis of the most number of "qui" characters, mainly from the characteristics of grammatical structure, semantic relations, pragmatic color. Finally, we sum up the characteristics of the passive style, especially the characters reflected by the "Shi Yan" type.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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本文編號(hào)：2431614