【摘要】：每年“兩會(huì)”之后舉行的記者招待會(huì)上，時(shí)任國(guó)務(wù)院總理總會(huì)出席并回答國(guó)內(nèi)外記者的提問。在溫家寶總理任職的十年（2003-2012）內(nèi)，總共出席了10次這樣的記者招待會(huì)。在回答記者提問的時(shí)候，，溫總理一般會(huì)通過(guò)做出一系列不同的言語(yǔ)行為來(lái)達(dá)到傳遞信息、宣示立場(chǎng)、公開主張、做出承諾、抒發(fā)情感、實(shí)現(xiàn)互動(dòng)等目的。本文旨在通過(guò)對(duì)溫家寶總理10次答記者問的言語(yǔ)行為的分布特征分析，一方面總結(jié)出總理答記者問這種話語(yǔ)類型在言語(yǔ)行為分布上的一般特征，同時(shí)進(jìn)一步總結(jié)出溫家寶總理答記者問在言語(yǔ)行為分布上的個(gè)性特征。 首先我們結(jié)合朱昒基、溫家寶和李克強(qiáng)三位總理在記者招待會(huì)上做出的言語(yǔ)行為總結(jié)出總理答記者問在言語(yǔ)行為分布上的一般特點(diǎn)；接著我們根據(jù)塞爾的言語(yǔ)行為分類理論對(duì)溫家寶總理答記者問中的言語(yǔ)行為進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)溫家寶總理十年答記者問中做出的1595個(gè)言語(yǔ)行為可以分為24個(gè)小類，這24個(gè)小類又分屬于陳述類、指令類、承諾類以及表達(dá)類四大類，并得出了其中數(shù)量比較多且具有代表性的言語(yǔ)行為類別的話語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)方式的特色；最后我們總結(jié)出溫家寶總理答記者問言語(yǔ)行為體現(xiàn)出的共性和個(gè)性特征。 本文的研究希望能為總理答記者問這一話語(yǔ)類型中的言語(yǔ)行為特色研究做出貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)也希望能為拓寬言語(yǔ)行為理論的應(yīng)用范圍研究做出一些有益的嘗試。
[Abstract]:At the press conference held after the two sessions each year, the then Premier of the State Council attended and answered questions from domestic and foreign journalists. During the ten years of Wen Jiabao's tenure (2003 / 2012), he attended 10 such press conferences. When answering a reporter's question, Premier Wen usually uses a series of different speech acts to convey information, declare his position, make public claims, make commitments, express his feelings and achieve interaction and so on. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the distribution characteristics of the speech acts of Premier Wen Jiabao's 10 times of answering reporters' questions, on the one hand, to sum up the general characteristics of the speech acts distribution of this kind of speech type of the prime minister's answers to reporters' questions. At the same time, it further summarizes the personality characteristics of Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions on the distribution of speech acts. First of all, we sum up the general characteristics of the distribution of the speech acts made by Zhu, Wen Jiabao and Li Keqiang at the press conference, and summarize the general characteristics of the prime minister's answer to the reporters' questions about the distribution of the speech acts. Then, according to Searle's classification theory of speech acts, we analyzed the speech acts in Premier Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions, and found that the 1595 speech acts made by Prime Minister Wen Jiabao in his answer to reporters' questions in the past ten years can be divided into 24 sub-categories. These 24 sub-categories are divided into four categories: statement class, instruction class, commitment class and expression class, and the characteristics of the discourse expression mode of the speech act categories which are more and more representative are obtained. At last, we summarize the commonness and individuality of the speech act of Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions. The study of this paper hopes to contribute to the study of speech act characteristics in this discourse type, as well as to make some useful attempts to broaden the application of speech act theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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