【摘要】：漢語鬼神名稱是在漢語的語言環(huán)境下產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和使用的專有名詞。本文運用定性與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法對漢語鬼神名稱進行研究。首先,本文從歷時角度分析鬼神文化的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和衰落對漢語鬼神名稱的影響。其次,對漢語鬼神名稱的范圍進行界定,并對名稱加以分類。在研究范圍上,以本土的鬼神名稱為主,也包括外來文化和少數(shù)民族中早已滲入到漢語里,且使用頻率較高的鬼神名稱。同時按性質(zhì)不同,將漢語鬼神名稱分為:神名、鬼名、仙名、物怪名和精魅名。再次,通過對漢語鬼神名稱的語言學(xué)特征進行分析,本文得出了漢語鬼神名稱在用字、詞匯、語義功能三方面的特點:在用字上,通過分析《說文解字》中收錄的鬼部用字,可以看出古人對鬼神的畏懼心理;在名稱的構(gòu)成類型上,漢語鬼神名稱具有三種構(gòu)成方式,即“直接由專有名詞構(gòu)成”、“專名+通名方式構(gòu)成”和“縮略形式概括構(gòu)成”;在語義功能上,漢語鬼神名稱具有信息功能和情感功能。最后,本文對漢語鬼神名稱的理據(jù)進行分析,總結(jié)出漢語鬼神名稱的命名和取象特點。此外,還分析了名實對應(yīng)關(guān)系和同指異名現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:The name of Chinese ghost is a proper noun produced, developed and used in the Chinese language environment. This paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis to study the names of Chinese ghosts and gods. First of all, this paper analyzes the influence of the emergence, development and decline of ghost culture on the name of Chinese ghosts and gods from a diachronic point of view. Secondly, the scope of the name of Chinese ghosts and gods is defined, and the names are classified. In the scope of the study, the local names of ghosts and gods are mainly used, including the names of ghosts and gods which have been infiltrated into Chinese and used frequently among foreign cultures and ethnic minorities. At the same time, according to the nature of the Chinese ghost name is divided into: God name, ghost name, fairy name, strange name and charm name. Thirdly, by analyzing the linguistic characteristics of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods, this paper concludes the features of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods in terms of characters, vocabulary and semantic functions: in terms of words, the characters of ghost parts included in Shuowen Jie Zi are analyzed. It can be seen that the ancients' fear of ghosts and gods; In terms of the types of names, the names of Chinese ghosts and deities have three kinds of forms, namely, "directly composed of proper nouns", "forms of proper names by common names" and "summarization of abbreviations"; In the semantic function, the Chinese ghost name has the information function and the emotion function. Finally, this paper analyzes the motivation of the name of Chinese ghosts and gods and summarizes the characteristics of naming and taking images of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods. In addition, the corresponding relation and synonymy phenomenon are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H13

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1 張愛萍;漢語鬼神名稱研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2015年

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本文編號：2429632