太湖方言的親屬稱謂研究
[Abstract]:In a language or dialect, kinship appellations belong to the basic vocabulary with high frequency and strong stability. Different dialect areas, different social groups or strata, often have different kinship appellation words system. The investigation and study of kinship appellations have not only linguistic significance, but also cultural value. This paper mainly uses the methods of description, analysis and comparison to analyze the structural forms and pragmatic characteristics of the relative appellations in Taihu dialect (mainly Siqianzhen dialect). This paper reveals the cultural connotation of the kinship appellations in Taihu dialect, and studies the evolution of the whole appellation system from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and summarizes its simplification, generalization and the trend of its evolution to Chinese common language. The full text is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the significance of the topic, material acquisition and research methods. The second part is the classification description of the relative appellation system of Taihu dialect. From the four aspects of clan relatives, foreign relatives, wife relatives and special appellations, the appellation system is described in detail by the use of the new school and the old school. The third part summarizes the characteristics of relative appellation in Taihu dialect. This paper introduces the characteristics of the system from the distribution of the central words, the means of word-formation, the pragmatic phenomena and the characteristics of the system from the perspective of his appellation, and sums up the addition, composition, internal twists and turns and their isomorphic and heteromorphic, heteromorphic and isomorphic synonyms in the form of relative appellations in Taihu dialect. The phenomenon of sex discrimination and the phenomenon of appellation of other relatives are discussed. The fourth part from marriage and family, patriarchal ethics, regional color to Taihu dialect kinship terms cultural perspective. It is revealed that the family appellation system of Taihu Lake is deeply influenced by the feudal patriarchal system, on the other hand, the concept of family also plays an important role in people's social life, and at the same time, the special geographical bad environment also affects the appellation system. The fifth part expounds the evolution of the whole system from synchronic and diachronic. By comparing with Putonghua kinship appellation system at the synchronic level, the difference between them in word-formation and address is obtained. Diachronically, the stability, regularity and variability of the system are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H173
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