全球語境下老舍的文化觀研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-14 17:38
【摘要】：伴隨著經濟的全球化,各國之間的文化交流也進一步加強,崛起的中國也有了文化走出去的訴求,但中國文化該如何走出去?中國文化將來又會是什么樣?這諸多問題都深深地困擾著一代代國人。回顧歷史,我們發(fā)現有一位作家也同樣面臨著這樣的問題,終其一生,他都在為這樣的命題苦苦思索著,而他把他所有的思考都注入在他的作品之中,他就是老舍。因此,在這樣的大背景下,研究老舍這樣一位橫跨多個社會時期,具有多重文化背景且又深深扎根于中國傳統(tǒng)文化土壤的藝術家的文化觀念就極具參考價值。 正因為此,本文分三個向度對老舍作品中的文化觀念進行解讀及比較研究,而這三個向度互相關聯(lián),有文化觀念的覺醒或者自覺才會有文化批判,有文化的批判才會有文化理想的構建。在此基礎上,本文提出了“混搭”文化的概念,即不同民族,不同形態(tài),不同領域的文化重新排列組合后而自然揉和在一起的多元的和諧的文化,但必須強調的是,“混搭”文化并不是創(chuàng)造一種新的文化,它只是一種概念,一種思考方式,是一個經過辯證對話以及反思互動的過程,在這個過程中各種價值、形式相互沖突,協(xié)商并且再生,是在全球化和民族意識燭照下對文化如何走出去的思考。最后,本文論述了老舍的文化觀對中國當代文化傳播、對外漢語教師素質的培養(yǎng)以及對外漢語課堂的設計的啟示,以期能夠提煉出對未來漢語國際推廣有益的元素。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, the cultural exchange between countries is further strengthened. The rising China also has the appeal of going out of culture, but how should Chinese culture go out? What will Chinese culture look like in the future? These many problems are deeply perplexing the Chinese people for generations. Looking back on history, we find that there is a writer who is also faced with such a problem. Throughout his life, he has been struggling to think about such a proposition, and he has injected all his thoughts into his works, and he is Lao She. Therefore, under such a background, it is of great reference value to study the cultural concept of Lao She, an artist who straddles many social periods, has multiple cultural backgrounds and is deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese traditional culture. For this reason, this paper interprets and compares the cultural concepts in Lao She's works in three dimensions, and these three dimensions are related to each other, and only with the awakening or consciousness of cultural concepts will there be cultural criticism. Cultural criticism is the only way to construct cultural ideals. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of "mixed culture", that is, the culture of different nationalities, different forms, different fields of culture rearranged and combined, and naturally intermingled with each other, but it must be emphasized that, The "mix" culture is not about creating a new culture, it's just a concept, a way of thinking, a process of dialectical dialogue and reflection on interaction, in which values, forms, conflicts, consultation, and regeneration. It is a reflection on how culture goes out under the light of globalization and national consciousness. Finally, this paper discusses the enlightenment of Lao She's cultural view on the dissemination of Chinese contemporary culture, the cultivation of the quality of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language and the design of Chinese as a foreign language classroom, in order to extract the beneficial elements for the future international promotion of Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G0;H195
本文編號：2422440
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, the cultural exchange between countries is further strengthened. The rising China also has the appeal of going out of culture, but how should Chinese culture go out? What will Chinese culture look like in the future? These many problems are deeply perplexing the Chinese people for generations. Looking back on history, we find that there is a writer who is also faced with such a problem. Throughout his life, he has been struggling to think about such a proposition, and he has injected all his thoughts into his works, and he is Lao She. Therefore, under such a background, it is of great reference value to study the cultural concept of Lao She, an artist who straddles many social periods, has multiple cultural backgrounds and is deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese traditional culture. For this reason, this paper interprets and compares the cultural concepts in Lao She's works in three dimensions, and these three dimensions are related to each other, and only with the awakening or consciousness of cultural concepts will there be cultural criticism. Cultural criticism is the only way to construct cultural ideals. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of "mixed culture", that is, the culture of different nationalities, different forms, different fields of culture rearranged and combined, and naturally intermingled with each other, but it must be emphasized that, The "mix" culture is not about creating a new culture, it's just a concept, a way of thinking, a process of dialectical dialogue and reflection on interaction, in which values, forms, conflicts, consultation, and regeneration. It is a reflection on how culture goes out under the light of globalization and national consciousness. Finally, this paper discusses the enlightenment of Lao She's cultural view on the dissemination of Chinese contemporary culture, the cultivation of the quality of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language and the design of Chinese as a foreign language classroom, in order to extract the beneficial elements for the future international promotion of Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G0;H195
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