【摘要】：蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島地處浙閩交界處的溫州市蒼南縣,是吳語(yǔ)的南極,一個(gè)被閩語(yǔ)包圍的甌語(yǔ)方言島。本文以蒲城甌語(yǔ)作為研究對(duì)象,目的在于：第一、對(duì)蒲城甌語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行客觀、全面的描寫,提供詳實(shí)的方言資料。目前在蒲城甌語(yǔ)研究文獻(xiàn)中,尚未看到完整詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)音材料,本文的調(diào)查報(bào)告是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充。第二蒲城甌語(yǔ)是吳語(yǔ)的南極,對(duì)其進(jìn)行描寫研究能夠進(jìn)一步完善吳語(yǔ)研究的系統(tǒng)。第三、在詳細(xì)把握蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島的語(yǔ)言面貌的基礎(chǔ)上,考察島內(nèi)外方言的演變軌跡,為方言接觸研究提供一些鮮活的語(yǔ)言材料和成為觀察方言接觸演變的一個(gè)窗口。 論文共分五章,第一章介紹了蒲城的地理位置、建置沿革、人口來源、蒲城甌語(yǔ)的使用情況及蒲城周圍方言情況等,為研究蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島的形成和演變提供了參考。第二章首先描寫分析了蒲城甌語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng),然后依據(jù)《廣韻》,將蒲城甌語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音與中古音進(jìn)行聲、韻、調(diào)的對(duì)照分析,得出中古音到今音的演變關(guān)系。第三章將蒲城甌語(yǔ)分別與周圍其他地區(qū)甌語(yǔ)、北部吳語(yǔ)、浙南閩語(yǔ)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)的特征比較,推測(cè)蒲城甌語(yǔ)演變的軌跡。第四章是在前三章的基礎(chǔ)上,從方言接觸角度探討蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島的演變發(fā)展過程。第五章是結(jié)語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)筆者的調(diào)查和分析,蒲城是明代抗倭駐軍而形成的千戶所,駐守的士兵中本地人占相當(dāng)?shù)谋戎?但也有一部分來自于北部吳語(yǔ)區(qū)。蒲城甌語(yǔ)是早期蒲城駐軍經(jīng)過柯因內(nèi)化而形成的通用語(yǔ),之后蒲城甌語(yǔ)又被閩南語(yǔ)所包圍,從而形成了一個(gè)甌語(yǔ)方言島。蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島具有很多吳語(yǔ)甌江片的語(yǔ)音特征。同時(shí),由于蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島具有抗倭駐軍的歷史背景,其還帶有北部吳語(yǔ)的一些語(yǔ)音特征。另外,由于被浙南閩語(yǔ)包圍,蒲城甌語(yǔ)方言島帶有些許浙南閩語(yǔ)的特征,但這些特征只停留在零星的詞語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。
[Abstract]:Pucheng ou dialect Island is located at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian in Cangnan County of Wenzhou City. It is the south pole of Wu dialect and a dialect island surrounded by Fujian dialect. The purpose of this paper is to give an objective and comprehensive description of Pucheng ou's phonetic system and to provide detailed information on dialects. At present, complete and detailed phonetic materials have not been found in the literature of Pucheng ou language. The investigation report is a supplement. The second Pucheng ou language is the south pole of Wu dialect. Thirdly, on the basis of grasping the language features of Pucheng ou dialect island in detail, this paper investigates the evolution of dialects inside and outside the island, and provides some fresh language materials for dialect contact research and becomes a window to observe the evolution of dialect contact. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces Pucheng's geographical location, the origin of population, the usage of ou language in Pucheng and the dialects around Pucheng, which provides a reference for the study of the formation and evolution of Pucheng ou dialect island. The second chapter first describes and analyzes the phonetic system of Pucheng ou, and then, according to Guangyun, compares and analyzes the phonetic, rhyme and tone of Pucheng ou and obtains the evolutionary relationship between the middle and present sounds. The third chapter compares the characteristics of the phonetic system between ou language of Pucheng language and other regions around, Wu language in the north and Fujian language in the south of Zhejiang province, and infer the evolution of ou language in Pucheng language. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter discusses the evolution and development of Pucheng ou dialect island from the perspective of dialect contact. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. According to the author's investigation and analysis, Pucheng is a thousand houses formed by the anti-Japanese garrison in Ming Dynasty. The soldiers stationed in Pucheng accounted for a considerable proportion of the soldiers, but some of them came from the northern Wu language region. Pucheng ou language is a common language formed by the early Pucheng garrison because of its internalization. Later, Pucheng ou language is surrounded by Minnan language, thus forming a dialect island of ou. Pucheng ou dialect island has many phonetic features of Oujiang film in Wu dialect. At the same time, due to Pucheng ou dialect island has the historical background of anti-Japanese garrison, it also has some phonetic features of Northern Wu language. In addition, due to being surrounded by Fujian dialect in southern Zhejiang, Pucheng ou dialect island has some features of Fujian dialect in southern Zhejiang province, but these characteristics only remain in sporadic words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 陳保亞;語(yǔ)言接觸導(dǎo)致漢語(yǔ)方言分化的兩種模式[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年02期

2 鄭張尚芳;平陽(yáng)蠻話的性質(zhì)[J];方言;1984年02期

3 許寶華 ,湯珍珠 ,游汝杰;北片吳語(yǔ)內(nèi)部的異同[J];方言;1984年04期

4 傅國(guó)通;蔡勇飛;鮑士杰;方松熹;傅佐之;鄭張尚芳;;吳語(yǔ)的分區(qū)(稿)[J];方言;1986年01期

5 溫端政;浙南閩語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)[J];方言;1995年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：2402185