關(guān)漢卿雜劇程度副詞研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-28 16:37
【摘要】：元代雜劇是一種重要的文學(xué)形式,產(chǎn)生于唐詩、宋詞之后。其中,關(guān)漢卿的雜劇作品存量最多、流傳度最廣的特點(diǎn),位居元代雜劇家之首。另外,雜劇興于民間,保留了元代最原始的口語特色,因此研究雜劇,特別是關(guān)漢卿的雜劇是研究近代漢語的重要組成部分。但是,迄今為止,還沒有人對(duì)關(guān)漢卿雜劇作品中的程度副詞做過系統(tǒng)的研究,因此,對(duì)其作品中的程度副詞進(jìn)行研究具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)意義。本文共有五個(gè)部分組成:第一部分為文章的緒論部分。首先提及關(guān)漢卿雜劇的研究現(xiàn)狀和語料價(jià)值,據(jù)此分析出關(guān)劇作品重要的研究意義。其次是關(guān)于程度副詞的討論,包括程度副詞的界定和分類問題。最后是關(guān)劇作品的版本選用以及研究方法的問題,以此證明論文的可行性。第二部分為文章的中心部分,即關(guān)劇中這些程度副詞的分類問題。依據(jù)語義程度的不同,將其分為極度類、過度類、甚度類、微度類、遞度類以及比較類這六個(gè)類別。并詳細(xì)討論它們?cè)陉P(guān)劇中的使用情況,包括所作成分、所修飾成分、數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)等一系列問題。第三部分討論關(guān)劇中所有程度副詞的來源問題,并把它們的來源綜合為五個(gè)類別,分別為:由虛化(語法化)而來的程度副詞、由類推機(jī)制而來的程度副詞、由詞語糅合產(chǎn)生的程度副詞、由附加式構(gòu)詞產(chǎn)生的程度副詞以及由假借而來的程度副詞。第四部分重點(diǎn)討論程度副詞修飾名詞的問題。從副詞的定義上來看,程度副詞是不能修飾名詞的,但在關(guān)劇中我們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了有其用例的存在。因此,我們對(duì)之進(jìn)行討論,發(fā)現(xiàn)程度副詞修飾名詞的一個(gè)重要條件就是,名詞進(jìn)入了謂語,即作整個(gè)句子的謂語部分。第五部分是我們對(duì)關(guān)劇中這些程度副詞用法的一個(gè)總結(jié),包括這些程度副詞使用次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)與頻率分析、音節(jié)特征與結(jié)構(gòu)特征分析以及從組合功能角度進(jìn)行的分析。通過上述的研究工作,希望能夠建立關(guān)漢卿雜劇中程度副詞的運(yùn)用體系,為近代漢語的研究提供具體的研究數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty zaju is an important literary form, which came into being after Tang poetry and Song ci. Among them, Guan Hanqing's zaju works of the largest stock, the most widely spread characteristics, the Yuan Dynasty, the first of the zaju writers. In addition, zaju is popular among the people and retains the original oral features of Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, the study of zaju, especially Guan Hanqing's Zaju, is an important part of the study of modern Chinese. However, so far, no one has done a systematic study on the degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing's zaju works, so it is of great academic significance to study the degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing's works. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction of the article. Firstly, the research status and corpus value of Guan Hanqing zaju are mentioned, and the important research significance of Yuguan opera works is analyzed. Secondly, the discussion about degree adverb, including the definition and classification of degree adverb. Finally, this paper proves the feasibility of the thesis by choosing the version of Guan's works and the research methods. The second part is the central part of the article, that is, the classification of these degree adverbs in the play. According to the semantic degree, it can be divided into six categories: extreme class, excessive class, very class, differential class, transitivity class and comparative class. And discusses their use in the drama, including the composition, modified ingredients, quantitative statistics and a series of issues. The third part discusses the origin of all degree adverbs in Guan drama, and synthesizes their sources into five categories: degree adverbs from grammaticalization, degree adverbs from analogies. The degree adverb produced by the combination of words, the degree adverb produced by the additive word formation and the degree adverb derived from the false loan. The fourth part focuses on the degree adverb modification of nouns. In terms of the definition of adverbs, adverbs of degree can not modify nouns, but we find the existence of use cases in Guan Xuan. Therefore, we discuss it and find that an important condition for degree adverbs to modify a noun is that the noun enters the predicate, that is, the predicate part of the whole sentence. The fifth part is a summary of the usage of these adverbs, including the statistics and frequency analysis of the degree adverbs, the analysis of syllable features and structural features, and the analysis from the angle of combination function. Through the above research work, I hope to establish the application system of degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing zaju, and provide specific research data for the study of modern Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146
本文編號(hào)：2394184
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty zaju is an important literary form, which came into being after Tang poetry and Song ci. Among them, Guan Hanqing's zaju works of the largest stock, the most widely spread characteristics, the Yuan Dynasty, the first of the zaju writers. In addition, zaju is popular among the people and retains the original oral features of Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, the study of zaju, especially Guan Hanqing's Zaju, is an important part of the study of modern Chinese. However, so far, no one has done a systematic study on the degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing's zaju works, so it is of great academic significance to study the degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing's works. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction of the article. Firstly, the research status and corpus value of Guan Hanqing zaju are mentioned, and the important research significance of Yuguan opera works is analyzed. Secondly, the discussion about degree adverb, including the definition and classification of degree adverb. Finally, this paper proves the feasibility of the thesis by choosing the version of Guan's works and the research methods. The second part is the central part of the article, that is, the classification of these degree adverbs in the play. According to the semantic degree, it can be divided into six categories: extreme class, excessive class, very class, differential class, transitivity class and comparative class. And discusses their use in the drama, including the composition, modified ingredients, quantitative statistics and a series of issues. The third part discusses the origin of all degree adverbs in Guan drama, and synthesizes their sources into five categories: degree adverbs from grammaticalization, degree adverbs from analogies. The degree adverb produced by the combination of words, the degree adverb produced by the additive word formation and the degree adverb derived from the false loan. The fourth part focuses on the degree adverb modification of nouns. In terms of the definition of adverbs, adverbs of degree can not modify nouns, but we find the existence of use cases in Guan Xuan. Therefore, we discuss it and find that an important condition for degree adverbs to modify a noun is that the noun enters the predicate, that is, the predicate part of the whole sentence. The fifth part is a summary of the usage of these adverbs, including the statistics and frequency analysis of the degree adverbs, the analysis of syllable features and structural features, and the analysis from the angle of combination function. Through the above research work, I hope to establish the application system of degree adverbs in Guan Hanqing zaju, and provide specific research data for the study of modern Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146
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