漢語字本位理論研究綜述
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-28 14:58
【摘要】：本文梳理總結了漢語字本位理論的相關文獻資料，將這一理論中有代表性的學者的觀點加以匯總，并按照行文思路加以分類介紹，文章共分為三個部分：第一部分為字本位理論的發(fā)展階段，第二部分為字本位理論的主要觀點，第三部分為語言學界對這一理論的態(tài)度。 字本位理論的發(fā)展主要分三個階段，在初步創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展成形的前期兩個階段，主要工作都是由徐通鏘所作的，他首次明確提出字本位的概念，并孜孜不倦地加以豐富和完善，使得這一理論自橫空出世以來就備受關注，在深入發(fā)展和完善時，更是充盈著許多其他學者辛勤的汗水，魯川和潘文國不僅認同這一理論，同時在自己的研究過程中提出了許多獨特的觀點，也構建了自己的體系。后續(xù)研究中這一理論的應用價值得到進一步的檢測，實踐意義得到初步的證實。 這一理論的主要觀點包括，第一，，字是漢語的基本結構單位，是漢語研究的出發(fā)點和落腳點；第二，字的語法化具有自己的途徑，經(jīng)歷了辭、塊、讀三個階段，漢語的語法可以從語義入手加以研究，同時漢語是意合型的語言，語序在語法中占有十分重要的作用；第三，與印歐語的“主語——謂語”結構相比，漢語重語序，輕語法，因此其結構框架更適合“話題——說明”的模式。 字本位理論提出以來，引起了廣泛的關注和熱烈的討論，學界對它的意見并未形成共識，支持或贊賞這一理論的學者主要更重視它的理論價值和創(chuàng)新意義，反對或批評這一理論的學者更多的是從微觀角度，對其中一些基礎性概念、嚴謹程度、發(fā)展前景提出了一些坦率的意見。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the relevant literature of Chinese word-based theory, summarizes the views of the representative scholars in this theory, and classifies and introduces it according to the thought of writing. The article is divided into three parts: the first part is the development stage of the word-based theory, the second part is the main viewpoints of the word-based theory, the third part is the attitude of the linguists to the theory. The development of word-based theory is mainly divided into three stages. In the initial establishment and the early stage of development, the main work was done by Xu Tongqiang. He put forward the concept of word-based for the first time, and assiduously enriched and perfected it. This theory has attracted much attention since its birth. When it is further developed and perfected, it is filled with the hard sweat of many other scholars. Lu Chuan and Pan Wanguo not only agree with this theory, At the same time in their own research process put forward many unique points of view, but also build their own system. The application value of this theory has been further examined and the practical significance has been preliminarily confirmed. The main viewpoints of this theory are as follows: first, Chinese characters are the basic structural units of Chinese, and they are the starting point and the foothold of the study of Chinese; Second, the grammaticalization of Chinese characters has its own way, which has experienced three stages of speech, block and reading. The grammar of Chinese can be studied from the semantic point of view. At the same time, Chinese is a parataxis language, and word order plays a very important role in grammar. Thirdly, compared with the Indo-European "subject-predicate" structure, Chinese emphasizes word order rather than grammar, so its structural framework is more suitable for the "topic-explanation" model. Since the word standard theory was put forward, it has aroused extensive attention and heated discussion. The scholars who support or appreciate this theory have paid more attention to its theoretical value and innovative significance. The scholars who oppose or criticize this theory put forward some frank opinions on some basic concepts, the degree of rigour and the prospect of development from the microcosmic point of view.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H1-0
本文編號：2394102
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the relevant literature of Chinese word-based theory, summarizes the views of the representative scholars in this theory, and classifies and introduces it according to the thought of writing. The article is divided into three parts: the first part is the development stage of the word-based theory, the second part is the main viewpoints of the word-based theory, the third part is the attitude of the linguists to the theory. The development of word-based theory is mainly divided into three stages. In the initial establishment and the early stage of development, the main work was done by Xu Tongqiang. He put forward the concept of word-based for the first time, and assiduously enriched and perfected it. This theory has attracted much attention since its birth. When it is further developed and perfected, it is filled with the hard sweat of many other scholars. Lu Chuan and Pan Wanguo not only agree with this theory, At the same time in their own research process put forward many unique points of view, but also build their own system. The application value of this theory has been further examined and the practical significance has been preliminarily confirmed. The main viewpoints of this theory are as follows: first, Chinese characters are the basic structural units of Chinese, and they are the starting point and the foothold of the study of Chinese; Second, the grammaticalization of Chinese characters has its own way, which has experienced three stages of speech, block and reading. The grammar of Chinese can be studied from the semantic point of view. At the same time, Chinese is a parataxis language, and word order plays a very important role in grammar. Thirdly, compared with the Indo-European "subject-predicate" structure, Chinese emphasizes word order rather than grammar, so its structural framework is more suitable for the "topic-explanation" model. Since the word standard theory was put forward, it has aroused extensive attention and heated discussion. The scholars who support or appreciate this theory have paid more attention to its theoretical value and innovative significance. The scholars who oppose or criticize this theory put forward some frank opinions on some basic concepts, the degree of rigour and the prospect of development from the microcosmic point of view.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H1-0
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