【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)的方言研究已經(jīng)有上千年的歷史,但是其研究的重點(diǎn)多集中在語(yǔ)音方面,相比之下,對(duì)于詞匯的研究則相對(duì)比較薄弱。泰興方言尤甚,有的也只是零星不成系統(tǒng)的單篇文章的論述。直到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)泰興方言詞匯進(jìn)行全面且系統(tǒng)的研究。本文就是在這樣的研究背景下,以泰興方言詞匯為研究對(duì)象,依據(jù)《泰興方言詞匯(一)(二)》、《泰興方言熟語(yǔ)拾零》所列舉的方言詞,對(duì)泰興方言詞匯進(jìn)行研究。 全文主體部分通過(guò)對(duì)泰興方言詞匯的描寫(xiě)及與普通話(huà)的比較,泰興方言詞匯對(duì)古語(yǔ)詞的繼承以及近二十年泰興方言詞匯的發(fā)展變化,旨在通過(guò)全方面深入分析泰興方言詞匯來(lái)揭示泰興方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)；另一方面,將近二十年的泰興方言詞匯進(jìn)行比較,分析泰興方言詞匯演變發(fā)展的外部因素以及普通話(huà)推廣的影響和意義。 本文除卻引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)之外,主體部分主要有三章。 引言部分為概述部分,主要介紹了泰興的地理概況、歷史沿革及泰興方言聲韻調(diào)的特點(diǎn)；本文的選題意義、泰興方言的研究現(xiàn)狀；最后對(duì)本文的研究方法及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。 第一章描寫(xiě)了泰興方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)。主要從語(yǔ)音、詞形、造詞理?yè)?jù)以及詞匯意義方面對(duì)泰興方言詞匯與普通話(huà)詞匯進(jìn)行比較研究,得出泰興方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)。 第二章分析了泰興方言詞匯對(duì)古代漢語(yǔ)的繼承和發(fā)展。主要是從泰興方言詞匯中的古語(yǔ)詞、變異詞、創(chuàng)新詞等入手。 第三章是對(duì)近二十年的泰興方言詞匯的變化的研究。分析了泰興方言詞匯在不同生活領(lǐng)域的變化以及普通話(huà)推廣的影響。 結(jié)語(yǔ)主要是對(duì)前三章的分析得出一些結(jié)論,以及對(duì)本文的不足之處的論述。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese dialects has a history of thousands of years, but the focus of its research is mainly on pronunciation, but the study of vocabulary is relatively weak. Taixing dialect is especially, some are only sporadic and unsystematic single article. Until now, there has not been a comprehensive and systematic study on the vocabulary of Taixing dialect. Under this background, this paper studies the vocabulary of Taixing dialect according to the words listed in "Taixing dialect Vocabulary (1) (2) > and" picking up idioms in Taixing dialect ". The main part of the thesis is about the description of the vocabulary of Taixing dialect and its comparison with Putonghua, the inheritance from the vocabulary of Taixing dialect to the ancient words, and the development and change of the vocabulary of Taixing dialect in the last two decades. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the characteristics of Taixing dialect vocabulary by thoroughly analyzing the vocabulary of Taixing dialect. On the other hand, the author compares the vocabulary of Taixing dialect for nearly 20 years, and analyzes the external factors of vocabulary evolution and development of Taixing dialect as well as the influence and significance of popularizing Putonghua. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main part has three chapters. The introduction part is an overview part, mainly introduces the geographical overview of Taixing, historical evolution and the characteristics of the tone of Taixing dialect, the significance of this topic, the current situation of the study of Taixing dialect; Finally, the research method and the source of the corpus are explained. The first chapter describes the characteristics of Taixing dialect vocabulary. This paper makes a comparative study on the vocabulary of Taixing dialect and Putonghua from the aspects of pronunciation, form, motivation and meaning of words, and draws the characteristics of vocabulary of Taixing dialect. Chapter two analyzes the inheritance and development of Taixing dialect vocabulary to ancient Chinese. Mainly from the Taixing dialect vocabulary of ancient words, variant words, innovative words and so on. The third chapter is the study of the changes of Taixing dialect vocabulary in the past twenty years. This paper analyzes the changes of Taixing dialect vocabulary in different fields of life and the influence of popularizing Putonghua. The conclusion is the conclusion of the first three chapters and the discussion of the deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 ;方言調(diào)查詞匯表[J];方言;1981年03期

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本文編號(hào)：2391367