【摘要】：本文主要討論了講演語(yǔ)體中的虛擬對(duì)話現(xiàn)象及其功能。首先分析了講演語(yǔ)體的語(yǔ)體特征和講演語(yǔ)體中真實(shí)對(duì)話的功能與不足。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文認(rèn)為,由兩者共同作用產(chǎn)生了虛擬對(duì)話現(xiàn)象。接下來(lái)討論了虛擬對(duì)話的引發(fā)角度、結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言標(biāo)記等,由此給出虛擬對(duì)話的定義及其區(qū)別于真實(shí)對(duì)話的特征,以及特殊的語(yǔ)篇功能等。 章節(jié)安排如下： 第一章緒論。 緒論部分主要討論了本文研究視角和研究對(duì)象的選定依據(jù),即語(yǔ)體研究的重要性、講演語(yǔ)體的特殊性,并對(duì)以往的研究進(jìn)行了回顧。 第二章講演語(yǔ)體中的真實(shí)對(duì)話和虛擬對(duì)話。 在本章中主要討論了講演語(yǔ)體中存在的對(duì)話現(xiàn)象,首先分析了講演語(yǔ)體中的真實(shí)對(duì)話的形式、功能、不足。本文認(rèn)為,在真實(shí)對(duì)話的不足和講演語(yǔ)體語(yǔ)體因素的雙重作用下產(chǎn)生的補(bǔ)充語(yǔ)言手段之一即為虛擬對(duì)話,并進(jìn)一步討論了虛擬對(duì)話的定義,及其與真實(shí)對(duì)話相比所具有的共同點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特性。 第三章虛擬對(duì)話結(jié)構(gòu)分析。 這一章討論了虛擬對(duì)話的構(gòu)成、語(yǔ)言標(biāo)記、類型等。本文認(rèn)為虛擬對(duì)話的語(yǔ)言標(biāo)記主要由“我/你V”承擔(dān),在對(duì)以往“我/你V"研究的討論中給出本文研究的價(jià)值和獨(dú)特性。并討論了虛擬對(duì)話的類型主要有“前實(shí)后虛”和“前虛后實(shí)”兩種。 第四章虛擬對(duì)話的功能。 本章討論了虛擬對(duì)話的功能,主要有語(yǔ)篇建構(gòu)功能、信息引介功能和人際互動(dòng)功能等。其中,語(yǔ)篇建構(gòu)功能主要體現(xiàn)在“前實(shí)后虛”類,后兩種功能則主要體現(xiàn)在“前虛后實(shí)”類。 第五章余論。 這一章對(duì)本文進(jìn)行小結(jié),并交待了本文研究存在的問(wèn)題和不足。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the phenomenon and function of virtual dialogue in speech style. First, it analyzes the stylistic features of the speech style and the functions and shortcomings of the real dialogue in the speech style. On this basis, this paper holds that the virtual dialogue phenomenon is produced by the interaction of the two. Then, the author discusses the initiation angle, structure, language marking of virtual dialogue, and then gives the definition of virtual dialogue and its characteristics different from real dialogue, as well as its special textual functions. The chapter is arranged as follows: the first chapter is an introduction. The introduction mainly discusses the research perspective and the research object selection basis, that is, the importance of stylistic research, the particularity of the speech style, and reviews the previous studies. The second chapter talks about the real dialogue and the virtual dialogue in the style. In this chapter, we mainly discuss the phenomenon of dialogue in speech style. First, we analyze the form, function and deficiency of real dialogue in speech style. This paper holds that one of the supplementary language means produced by the deficiency of real dialogue and the factor of speech style is virtual dialogue, and further discusses the definition of virtual dialogue. And compared with the true dialogue has the common point and the uniqueness. Chapter three analyzes the structure of virtual dialogue. This chapter discusses the structure of virtual dialogue, language markup, types and so on. This paper holds that the linguistic markers of virtual dialogs are mainly assumed by "I / you V", and the value and uniqueness of this study are given in the discussion of previous "I / you V" studies. The types of virtual dialogs are discussed, which are "former virtual after deficiency" and "former virtual after real". The fourth chapter is the function of virtual dialogue. This chapter discusses the functions of virtual dialogue, including discourse construction, information introduction and interpersonal interaction. Among them, the function of text construction is mainly embodied in the category of "former reality and posterior deficiency", while the latter two functions are mainly embodied in the category of "former deficiency and posterior reality". Chapter five is the conclusion. This chapter summarizes this paper, and explains the problems and shortcomings of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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