【摘要】：唐傳奇是唐代流行的一種短篇文言小說,內(nèi)容以記述奇聞異事為主,以裴鍘的《傳奇》為代表,后世稱之為唐傳奇�！队蜗煽摺肥翘苽髌嬷袝r(shí)代較早的作品,作者張澾在文中描寫敘述了他在“神仙窟”中的游歷過程。文章語言較有特色,一是使用了大量人物對話,語言生動(dòng)形象,涵蓋了當(dāng)時(shí)許多口語詞和俗語詞,如文中用到了許多口語中才用的稱謂詞和語助詞,以及大量的雙音節(jié)詞尤其是雙音連綿詞；二是使用了四六駢文的行文格式,大量運(yùn)用同義對舉和同義連文,使文中出現(xiàn)了許多同義詞。對文中的口語詞、俗語詞和同義詞進(jìn)行研究,對我們了解唐代口語基本面貌和同義詞使用發(fā)展情況有重要意義,對漢語詞匯史研究有重要價(jià)值。本文選取《游仙窟》為研究對象,以語義學(xué)詞匯理論為指導(dǎo),通過共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合的方法和傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的方法對其中的口語詞和同義詞及部分疑難詞進(jìn)行研究。一是選取有代表性的口語詞進(jìn)行詳盡的考察,研究其在漢語史上產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展變化的情況；二是對文中的同義詞進(jìn)行分類研究,研究其詞義的發(fā)展、辨析其使用的不同：三是對文中部分疑難詞進(jìn)行考辨分析�！队蜗煽摺返脑~匯面貌反映了唐代初期的語言面貌,一是詞綴已經(jīng)開始大量使用和參與構(gòu)詞了,如“子”可以跟在許多單音節(jié)名詞的后面作詞綴,如文中的“手子”、“眼子”、“蜂子”等；二是同義詞數(shù)量眾多,單音節(jié)同義詞通過并列連文的方式開始大量構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。由此導(dǎo)致唐代雙音詞數(shù)量進(jìn)一步增加,并且在口語詞匯中占明顯優(yōu)勢了。另外,《游仙窟》雖以口語化程度高著稱,但是其中仍不乏生僻冷澀詞匯,本文對其中部分疑難詞進(jìn)行考辨,但是尚有難以確切釋義的詞,仍需要進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:The legend of the Tang Dynasty is a popular short classical Chinese novel of the Tang Dynasty, which mainly deals with stories of strange news, and is represented by Pei guillotine's Legend of Tang Dynasty, and later generations call it the legend of Tang Dynasty. "the Grottoes of the Immortals" is an early work in the period of Tang Legend. The author describes his travels in the Immortals Grottoes. The first is the use of a large number of characters dialogue, vivid language, including many spoken words and colloquial words, such as the use of many colloquial address words and auxiliary words. And a large number of dicyllabic words, especially disyllabic continuous words; The second is the use of four or six parallel prose style, a large number of synonyms and synonyms Lianwen, so that there are many synonyms in the text. The study of spoken words, colloquial words and synonyms in this paper is of great significance to us to understand the basic features of oral English in Tang Dynasty and the development of synonyms, and is of great value to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Based on the lexical theory of semantics, this paper studies the colloquial words, synonyms and some difficult words through the methods of synchronic and diachronic combination and traditional exegetics. The first is to select representative spoken words for detailed investigation, to study the emergence, development and changes in the history of Chinese; The second is to classify the synonyms in the text, to study the development of the meaning of the synonyms, and to distinguish the differences in their use. Third, to analyze some difficult words in the text. The lexical features of the Grottoes of the Immortals reflect the linguistic features of the early Tang Dynasty. First, affixes have been widely used and participated in the formation of words, such as "Zi" can be followed by many monosyllabic nouns as affixes, such as "hand", "eye", "bee" and so on; Second, the number of synonyms is numerous, monosyllabic synonyms begin to form complex words by juxtaposition. As a result, the number of double-syllable words in Tang Dynasty increased further, and occupied an obvious advantage in oral vocabulary. In addition, although the Grottoes of the Immortals is famous for its high colloquial degree, there are still some obscure and cold words among them. This paper makes a textual research on some of the difficult words, but there are still some words which are difficult to explain exactly, which still need to be further studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H131

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 林辰;;《游仙窟》的歸來與傳布[J];群言;1989年07期

2 雷夢水;《游仙窟》版本小記[J];魯迅研究月刊;1991年07期

3 于天池;影印《游仙窟鈔》題記[J];北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1992年06期

4 川島;;，

本文編號(hào)：2374335