【摘要】：方言，是語(yǔ)言的一種地方變體。更是地方文化的重要載體，承載著濃郁而富有特色的地方文化。永登地域遼闊，在這塊土地上，生活著漢、回、藏、蒙土等18個(gè)民族。由于它的歷史文化、地理環(huán)境、人口的變遷、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、以及各民族語(yǔ)言的交流融合等諸多因素，，永登也形成了自己獨(dú)特的方言。 永登漢語(yǔ)方言副詞意義和表達(dá)非常豐富。有少數(shù)民族詞匯的借用，如來(lái)自土族語(yǔ)的程度副詞“糊嘟”、范圍副詞“一呱”，還有和少數(shù)民族相似的語(yǔ)音拉長(zhǎng)手段來(lái)加強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果的表達(dá)方式，這都說(shuō)明永登方言在與少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言交匯過(guò)程有相互滲透的痕跡，從而形成了獨(dú)特的永登方言程度表示法。 永登方言詞類系統(tǒng)中的副詞、虛詞中的助詞既有與普通話相似或相同的部分，也有它們自身的特點(diǎn)。方言副詞、助詞作為永登方言詞類研究的重要組成部分，對(duì)這方面的系統(tǒng)研究更是尤為重要。 本文從方言詞匯語(yǔ)法研究入手，對(duì)永登方言中的副詞、助詞進(jìn)行了較為深入細(xì)致調(diào)查研究和探討，采用的研究方法主要是描寫法和比較歸納法，通過(guò)共時(shí)描寫，揭示永登方言副詞、助詞的特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)和普通話比較，探求方言詞副詞、助詞之間所存在的一致性和差異性。
[Abstract]:Dialect is a local variant of language. It is also an important carrier of local culture, bearing rich and characteristic local culture. Yongdeng vast territory, in this land, living in the Han, Hui, Tibet, Mongolia and other 18 nationalities. Due to its historical culture, geographical environment, population changes, economic development, and the communication and integration of various national languages, Yongdeng has also formed its own unique dialect. Yongdeng dialect adverbs are very rich in meaning and expression. There are borrowing of minority words, such as the degree adverb "paste du" from the Turkish language, the scope adverb "Yiqua", and the phonetic lengthening method similar to that of the minority nationality to strengthen the expression of expression effect. This shows that Yongdeng dialect intersects with minority languages and forms a unique representation of the degree of Yongdeng dialect. The adverbs and auxiliary words in Yongdeng dialect are similar to Putonghua and have their own characteristics. Dialect adverbs, auxiliary words as an important part of the study of Yongdeng dialect words, the systematic study of this aspect is particularly important. Starting with the study of lexical grammar of dialect, this paper makes a deep and detailed investigation and discussion on adverbs and auxiliary words in Yongdeng dialect. The main research methods are descriptive method and comparative induction method. To reveal the characteristics of Yongdeng dialect adverbs and auxiliary words. By comparing with Putonghua, this paper explores the consistency and difference between adverbs and auxiliary words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：2340820