【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,專題研究安鄉(xiāng)南邊話詞匯。一是對(duì)南邊話詞匯進(jìn)行客觀描寫,二是辨別南邊話與長沙話、常德話在詞匯上的關(guān)系。本文將從四個(gè)板塊進(jìn)行描寫論述： 一、安鄉(xiāng)南邊話中構(gòu)形較有規(guī)律的實(shí)詞。主要涉及“佬”尾詞、(?)”尾詞、~子(~)式名詞、重疊式名詞、“XA的[ti33]”“AX得[te21]”式形容詞等,首先對(duì)各種構(gòu)形較有規(guī)律的詞語按義類或用法進(jìn)行歸類,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上做一定分析,其中穿插與長沙話、常德話相應(yīng)詞匯的比較。 二、安鄉(xiāng)南邊話中部分常用虛詞。主要對(duì)“逗、巴、伴、過”等介詞,“咖、得、過”等動(dòng)態(tài)助詞,“才將、失錯(cuò)、一搞得、靠時(shí)”等時(shí)間、頻率副詞進(jìn)行探討,按用法和意義進(jìn)行分類,并用大量口語語料進(jìn)行論證,同時(shí),每類詞性的詞都通過表格或羅列的形式與長沙話、常德話進(jìn)行對(duì)比。 三、安鄉(xiāng)南邊話中具有濃厚地域色彩的習(xí)俗詞語。主要從飲食習(xí)俗、歲時(shí)節(jié)日習(xí)俗、稱謂習(xí)俗、罵詈語等方面進(jìn)行描寫,由于缺少長沙話和常德話相應(yīng)的語料,本部分只在稱謂習(xí)俗中加入了南邊話與長沙話、常德話的比較。 四、安鄉(xiāng)南邊話與長沙話、常德話詞匯的整體比較。整體論述南邊話與長沙話、常德話詞匯的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,在關(guān)系討論時(shí),通過對(duì)《長沙方言詞典》《常德方言研究》中的詞條逐個(gè)對(duì)比計(jì)算,全面掌握南邊話詞匯與長沙話、常德話詞匯的相同百分比。 經(jīng)過以上四個(gè)部分的描寫論述,我們將會(huì)對(duì)安鄉(xiāng)地邊話的詞匯而貌有個(gè)大致的了解,并能在整體上看到,南邊話詞匯雖然在一定程度上受常德話的影響,但它仍保留了以長沙話為代表的湘語的一些根深蒂固的語言習(xí)慣。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this thesis focuses on the vocabulary of Anxiang Southern dialect. The first is the objective description of the words of the Southern dialect, and the other is to distinguish the relationship between the Southern dialect and Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. This article will be described from four plates: first, in Anxiang Southern dialect more regular form of notional words. Mainly related to the "guy" end word, (?) " The last word, the subclause (~) noun, the reduplicated noun, the "XA's [ti33]" AX get [te21] adjective, etc., are classified according to the meaning class or usage, and then on the basis of this, the author makes a certain analysis. " Among them interspersed with Changsha dialect, Changde dialect corresponding vocabulary comparison. Second, some functional words are commonly used in Anxiang Southern dialect. It mainly discusses the prepositions such as "tease, Ba, companion, overdo", "coffee, get, overdo" and other dynamic auxiliary words, such as "will, make a mistake, rely on time" and so on, and discuss frequency adverbs, and classify them according to their usage and meaning. At the same time, each kind of word of speech is compared with Changsha dialect and Changde dialect by tabular or listed form. Third, Anxiang Southern dialect has a strong regional color of the custom words. Mainly from the food custom, the year old festival custom, the appellation custom, the scolding swear language and so on aspect carries on the description, because lacks the Changsha dialect and the Changde dialect corresponding language material, this part only has added the south side dialect and the Changsha dialect, the Changde dialect comparison in the appellation custom. Fourth, the overall comparison of the vocabulary of Anxiang Southern dialect with Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. This paper discusses the differences and relations between the words of Nanbian dialect and Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. In the discussion of the relationship, the words in Changsha dialect Dictionary and Changde dialect are compared and calculated one by one, so as to master the vocabulary of Southern dialect and Changsha dialect in an all-round way. The same percentage of Changde vocabulary. Through the description of the above four parts, we will have a general understanding of the vocabulary and appearance of Anxiang Dibian dialect, and we can see as a whole that the southern dialect vocabulary is influenced to some extent by Changde dialect. But it still retains some deep-rooted language habits of Xiang dialect represented by Changsha dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H174

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本文編號(hào)：2332390