發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-13 06:39

【摘要】：不禮貌現(xiàn)象長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被認(rèn)為是一種會(huì)導(dǎo)致不和諧的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并且最初它被視為一種語(yǔ)用失誤現(xiàn)象。近年來(lái)，一些學(xué)者對(duì)不禮貌現(xiàn)象從不同角度多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究。并且，有研究表明不禮貌現(xiàn)象不僅可以用作不禮貌的策略，也會(huì)在特定的語(yǔ)境中有一定的積極作用。 本文試圖運(yùn)用定性分析的方法，對(duì)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境下不禮貌的娛樂(lè)性功能進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究�；跐h語(yǔ)生活劇中不禮貌日常對(duì)話，從互動(dòng)交際的視角，對(duì)不禮貌的娛樂(lè)性功能從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析：第一，是什么類型的不禮貌產(chǎn)生娛樂(lè)性？第二，不禮貌的娛樂(lè)性功能是如何體現(xiàn)的？第三，為什么不禮貌會(huì)產(chǎn)生娛樂(lè)性？ 研究表明，不禮貌在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中確實(shí)具有娛樂(lè)性功能。通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)料的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在言語(yǔ)交際中，產(chǎn)生娛樂(lè)性的不禮貌既可以是由人們的不恰當(dāng)行為而引起，也可能是由人們適當(dāng)?shù)男袨槎穑瓤梢允钦嬲\(chéng)的也可以是非真誠(chéng)的，既可以是故意的也可以是非故意的。從對(duì)不禮貌的應(yīng)答方式考慮，無(wú)論是保持沉默還是進(jìn)行反饋，不禮貌都可以產(chǎn)生積極作用。同時(shí)，從其結(jié)束方式考慮，不禮貌現(xiàn)象的娛樂(lè)性功能，既能體現(xiàn)在以一方的屈服或雙方達(dá)成的妥協(xié)而結(jié)束的會(huì)話中，也能體現(xiàn)在以一方的退出或離開(kāi)而結(jié)束的會(huì)話中。此外，不禮貌的娛樂(lè)性功能主要是通過(guò)說(shuō)話者、聽(tīng)話者，以及第三方參與者這三個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)，即：說(shuō)話者的表達(dá)方式、說(shuō)話者態(tài)度的突然轉(zhuǎn)變；聽(tīng)話者的回復(fù)方式、聽(tīng)話者地位的突然轉(zhuǎn)變；以及第三方參與者的反應(yīng)。然而不禮貌產(chǎn)生娛樂(lè)性的原因，歸根究底主要體現(xiàn)在個(gè)人心理以及語(yǔ)境因素等方面。個(gè)體會(huì)通過(guò)不禮貌來(lái)體現(xiàn)人物搞笑、幽默的性格，也會(huì)恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用不禮貌的娛樂(lè)性以調(diào)節(jié)人際關(guān)系或表達(dá)某種情感。同時(shí)語(yǔ)境在這個(gè)過(guò)程中也起到至關(guān)重要的作用，，只有在特定的語(yǔ)境下，特定的知識(shí)背景、文化背景、人際關(guān)系等因素下，不禮貌才可能會(huì)體現(xiàn)出它的娛樂(lè)性功能。 該研究不僅提供了對(duì)不禮貌現(xiàn)象的一種新的研究角度，也為人們?cè)谘哉Z(yǔ)交際中對(duì)不禮貌現(xiàn)象的理解有所啟示。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of impoliteness has long been regarded as a kind of social phenomenon which can lead to disharmony, and at first it is regarded as a phenomenon of pragmatic failure. In recent years, some scholars have studied the phenomenon of impoliteness from different angles. Moreover, some studies have shown that the phenomenon of impoliteness can not only be used as a strategy of impoliteness, but also play a positive role in a specific context. This paper attempts to use qualitative analysis to further study the entertaining function of impoliteness in Chinese context. Based on the daily conversation of impoliteness in Chinese life drama, from the perspective of interactive communication, this paper analyzes the entertainment function of impoliteness from the following three aspects: first, what type of impoliteness produces entertainment? Second, how does the entertainment function of impoliteness reflect? Third, why is impoliteness entertaining? The research shows that impoliteness does have entertaining function in Chinese context. Through the analysis of the corpus, we find that in verbal communication, entertainment impoliteness can be caused either by people's inappropriate behavior or by people's proper behavior. It can be either sincere or non-sincere, either intentional or unintentional. Considering the response to impoliteness, impoliteness can play a positive role, whether it is silence or feedback. At the same time, the entertainment function of impoliteness can be reflected not only in the conversation that ends with one side's submission or the compromise reached between the two sides, but also in the conversation that ends with one party's withdrawal or leaving. In addition, the entertainment function of impoliteness is mainly reflected by the speaker, the hearer and the third party participant, that is, the expression of the speaker and the sudden change of the speaker's attitude; The way hearers respond, the sudden shift in the hearer's status, and the reactions of third-party participants. However, the reasons of impoliteness are mainly reflected in personal psychology and contextual factors. The individual will reflect the funny and humorous character through impoliteness, and use impolite entertainment to regulate the interpersonal relationship or express some kind of emotion. Context also plays an important role in this process. Only in the specific context, specific knowledge background, cultural background, interpersonal relationship and other factors, impoliteness may reflect its entertainment function. This study not only provides a new perspective on the phenomenon of impoliteness, but also enlightens the understanding of impoliteness in verbal communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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