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從互動交際視角看非禮貌的娛樂性

發(fā)布時間:2018-11-13 06:39
【摘要】:不禮貌現(xiàn)象長期以來被認為是一種會導致不和諧的社會現(xiàn)象,并且最初它被視為一種語用失誤現(xiàn)象。近年來,一些學者對不禮貌現(xiàn)象從不同角度多個方面進行了研究。并且,有研究表明不禮貌現(xiàn)象不僅可以用作不禮貌的策略,也會在特定的語境中有一定的積極作用。 本文試圖運用定性分析的方法,對漢語語境下不禮貌的娛樂性功能進行進一步研究。基于漢語生活劇中不禮貌日常對話,從互動交際的視角,對不禮貌的娛樂性功能從以下三個方面進行了分析:第一,是什么類型的不禮貌產(chǎn)生娛樂性?第二,不禮貌的娛樂性功能是如何體現(xiàn)的?第三,為什么不禮貌會產(chǎn)生娛樂性? 研究表明,不禮貌在漢語語境中確實具有娛樂性功能。通過對語料的分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在言語交際中,產(chǎn)生娛樂性的不禮貌既可以是由人們的不恰當行為而引起,也可能是由人們適當?shù)男袨槎穑瓤梢允钦嬲\的也可以是非真誠的,既可以是故意的也可以是非故意的。從對不禮貌的應答方式考慮,無論是保持沉默還是進行反饋,不禮貌都可以產(chǎn)生積極作用。同時,從其結束方式考慮,不禮貌現(xiàn)象的娛樂性功能,既能體現(xiàn)在以一方的屈服或雙方達成的妥協(xié)而結束的會話中,也能體現(xiàn)在以一方的退出或離開而結束的會話中。此外,不禮貌的娛樂性功能主要是通過說話者、聽話者,以及第三方參與者這三個方面體現(xiàn),即:說話者的表達方式、說話者態(tài)度的突然轉變;聽話者的回復方式、聽話者地位的突然轉變;以及第三方參與者的反應。然而不禮貌產(chǎn)生娛樂性的原因,歸根究底主要體現(xiàn)在個人心理以及語境因素等方面。個體會通過不禮貌來體現(xiàn)人物搞笑、幽默的性格,也會恰當運用不禮貌的娛樂性以調(diào)節(jié)人際關系或表達某種情感。同時語境在這個過程中也起到至關重要的作用,只有在特定的語境下,特定的知識背景、文化背景、人際關系等因素下,,不禮貌才可能會體現(xiàn)出它的娛樂性功能。 該研究不僅提供了對不禮貌現(xiàn)象的一種新的研究角度,也為人們在言語交際中對不禮貌現(xiàn)象的理解有所啟示。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of impoliteness has long been regarded as a kind of social phenomenon which can lead to disharmony, and at first it is regarded as a phenomenon of pragmatic failure. In recent years, some scholars have studied the phenomenon of impoliteness from different angles. Moreover, some studies have shown that the phenomenon of impoliteness can not only be used as a strategy of impoliteness, but also play a positive role in a specific context. This paper attempts to use qualitative analysis to further study the entertaining function of impoliteness in Chinese context. Based on the daily conversation of impoliteness in Chinese life drama, from the perspective of interactive communication, this paper analyzes the entertainment function of impoliteness from the following three aspects: first, what type of impoliteness produces entertainment? Second, how does the entertainment function of impoliteness reflect? Third, why is impoliteness entertaining? The research shows that impoliteness does have entertaining function in Chinese context. Through the analysis of the corpus, we find that in verbal communication, entertainment impoliteness can be caused either by people's inappropriate behavior or by people's proper behavior. It can be either sincere or non-sincere, either intentional or unintentional. Considering the response to impoliteness, impoliteness can play a positive role, whether it is silence or feedback. At the same time, the entertainment function of impoliteness can be reflected not only in the conversation that ends with one side's submission or the compromise reached between the two sides, but also in the conversation that ends with one party's withdrawal or leaving. In addition, the entertainment function of impoliteness is mainly reflected by the speaker, the hearer and the third party participant, that is, the expression of the speaker and the sudden change of the speaker's attitude; The way hearers respond, the sudden shift in the hearer's status, and the reactions of third-party participants. However, the reasons of impoliteness are mainly reflected in personal psychology and contextual factors. The individual will reflect the funny and humorous character through impoliteness, and use impolite entertainment to regulate the interpersonal relationship or express some kind of emotion. Context also plays an important role in this process. Only in the specific context, specific knowledge background, cultural background, interpersonal relationship and other factors, impoliteness may reflect its entertainment function. This study not only provides a new perspective on the phenomenon of impoliteness, but also enlightens the understanding of impoliteness in verbal communication.
【學位授予單位】:東北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H136

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