【摘要】：隱喻作為一種重要而普遍的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象和思維方式,在日常生活中起著不容忽視的作用。法國(guó)著名哲學(xué)家保羅·利科1975年出版的《活的隱喻》就是專(zhuān)門(mén)闡述隱喻問(wèn)題的著作。他的文論博采各學(xué)派之長(zhǎng)并加以改造吸收,具有很大的融合性又獨(dú)具特色。語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)家大多不承認(rèn)隱喻語(yǔ)句具有一種隱喻意義,在表述一個(gè)隱喻時(shí),隱喻語(yǔ)句依然具有其嚴(yán)格的字面意義,理解隱喻必須理解隱喻的字面意義。利科把隱喻看作一切意義的結(jié)構(gòu),它包括一個(gè)直接的、首要的和字面上的意義,還包括一個(gè)間接的、附加的、轉(zhuǎn)義的、形象化的基于字面意義才能被理解的意義。在利科的整個(gè)思想發(fā)展歷程中,“反思”是他始終遵循的原則。利科把反思看作是一種向自身返回的行為。他通過(guò)反思去把握一系列作為中介的隱喻和象征及其信號(hào)中所包含的人類(lèi)存在的意義。 當(dāng)前,我國(guó)對(duì)利科的研究取得了一定的成果,但總體上來(lái)看,仍不夠深入系統(tǒng)。本文擬在潛心研讀利科代表作的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)利科隱喻觀(guān)的論述,并結(jié)合當(dāng)代隱喻學(xué)者的一些觀(guān)點(diǎn),力求對(duì)利科的隱喻理論進(jìn)行更深入系統(tǒng)的探討,對(duì)利科隱喻理論的貢獻(xiàn)和局限進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)判,引導(dǎo)人們正確科學(xué)地認(rèn)識(shí)隱喻,促進(jìn)我國(guó)隱喻研究的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Metaphor, as an important and universal language phenomenon and mode of thinking, plays an important role in daily life. Living metaphor, published by the famous French philosopher Paul Liko in 1975, is a book devoted to metaphor. His literary theory takes advantage of various schools of thought and reinvents them, which has great amalgamation and unique features. Most language philosophers do not admit that metaphorical statements have a metaphorical meaning. When expressing a metaphor, metaphorical statements still have their strict literal meaning. To understand metaphor, we must understand the literal meaning of metaphor. Lecker regards metaphor as a structure of all meanings, which includes a direct, primary and literal meaning, as well as an indirect, additional, escaped, and visualized meaning based on the literal meaning. In the whole thought development course of Ricoh, "reflection" is the principle he always follows. Rico sees reflection as an act of return to himself. Through reflection, he grasped a series of metaphors and symbols as intermediaries and the meaning of human existence contained in the signals. At present, some achievements have been made in the research of Ricco in our country, but on the whole, it is still not deep and systematic. On the basis of studying Leko's representative works, this paper tries to make a deeper and systematic study of his metaphorical theory by discussing his metaphorical views and combining with some views of contemporary metaphorists. By analyzing and judging the contribution and limitation of Rico's metaphor theory, we can guide people to understand metaphor correctly and scientifically, and promote the development of metaphor research in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H05

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