【摘要】：言語(yǔ)幽默是一種有趣的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,貫穿于我們的生活,哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)、美學(xué)、人類(lèi)學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)等學(xué)科的學(xué)者已經(jīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的研究,語(yǔ)言學(xué)界的學(xué)者也對(duì)它進(jìn)行了關(guān)注。 語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默進(jìn)行的研究主要基于修辭學(xué)、認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)和語(yǔ)用學(xué)的視角。然而,上述研究并沒(méi)有把對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默的語(yǔ)義研究包括在內(nèi),而語(yǔ)義含義是言語(yǔ)幽默形成不可或缺的一部分,因此,上述對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默的研究不夠深入全面。 系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)同時(shí)從語(yǔ)用和語(yǔ)義層面對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行研究,因此本文將其應(yīng)用于對(duì)情景劇《愛(ài)情公寓》中言語(yǔ)幽默的研究,以彌補(bǔ)上述研究的不足之處。本文基于系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論將語(yǔ)境、銜接和連貫相結(jié)合為言語(yǔ)幽默的研究提供了一個(gè)理論框架,并將其應(yīng)用于對(duì)《愛(ài)情公寓》中言語(yǔ)幽默形成機(jī)制的探討。 本文主要有六個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)：第一,說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人表達(dá)內(nèi)容的不匹配會(huì)導(dǎo)致話(huà)語(yǔ)幽默的產(chǎn)生；第二,說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人之間的關(guān)系會(huì)影響他們對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)形式的選擇,說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人話(huà)語(yǔ)形式選擇的不匹配會(huì)影響言語(yǔ)幽默的產(chǎn)生；第三,說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人所采用的交流渠道的不同導(dǎo)致話(huà)語(yǔ)幽默的產(chǎn)生；第四,說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人不同的文化背景導(dǎo)致他們對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)理解的不同,繼而影響話(huà)語(yǔ)幽默的產(chǎn)生；第五,詞匯銜接和語(yǔ)法銜接都會(huì)影響話(huà)語(yǔ)幽默的產(chǎn)生；第六,連貫受限于說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意識(shí),影響話(huà)語(yǔ)幽默的形成。 本文由五部分構(gòu)成： 第一章是對(duì)本文研究的總體介紹,包括基本原理、研究意義和結(jié)構(gòu)布局。 第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述,從修辭學(xué)、認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)和語(yǔ)用學(xué)視角回顧了前人對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默的研究,總結(jié)了這些研究的貢獻(xiàn)及其不足之處。 第三章在系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論的基礎(chǔ)上將語(yǔ)境、銜接和連貫相結(jié)合,為本文研究提供了一個(gè)理論框架。 第四章應(yīng)用理論框架對(duì)愛(ài)情公寓中研究幽默的形成過(guò)程,形成機(jī)制以及這些機(jī)制在形成過(guò)程中的運(yùn)作做了詳細(xì)討論。 第五章為本文結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)了本文的主要研究結(jié)論和啟示,提出了對(duì)未來(lái)研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Verbal humor is an interesting linguistic phenomenon, which has been studied for a long time by scholars in our life, philosophy, psychology, aesthetics, anthropology and medicine. Linguistic research on verbal humor is based on rhetoric, cognitive linguistics and pragmatics. However, the above research does not include the semantic study of verbal humor, and semantic meaning is an indispensable part of the formation of verbal humor, therefore, the above research on verbal humor is not comprehensive enough. Systemic functional linguistics studies language from both pragmatic and semantic levels, so this paper applies it to the study of verbal humor in Love apartment in order to make up for the deficiencies of the above research. Based on the theory of systemic functional linguistics, this paper provides a theoretical framework for the study of verbal humor by combining context, cohesion and coherence, and applies it to the study of the formation mechanism of verbal humor in Love apartment. There are six main findings in this paper: first, the mismatch between the speaker and the hearer will lead to the generation of utterance humor; second, the relationship between the speaker and the hearer will affect their choice of discourse form. The mismatch between the speaker and the hearer will affect the generation of verbal humor; third, the different communication channels used by the speaker and the hearer lead to the generation of verbal humor; fourth, The different cultural backgrounds of the speaker and the hearer lead to different understanding of the utterance, which in turn affects the production of the utterance humor. Fifth, lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion affect the generation of the utterance humor. Coherence is limited by the subjective consciousness of the speaker and hearer, which affects the formation of utterance humor. This paper is composed of five parts: the first chapter is the general introduction of this study, including the basic principle, significance and structure. Chapter two is a literature review, which reviews the previous researches on verbal humor from the perspectives of rhetoric, cognitive linguistics and pragmatics, and summarizes their contributions and shortcomings. Chapter three combines context, cohesion and coherence on the basis of systemic functional linguistics, which provides a theoretical framework for this study. Chapter four discusses the formation process, formation mechanism and the operation of these mechanisms in the study of humor in love apartment. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the main research conclusions and enlightenment, and puts forward the prospect of future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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