【摘要】：《型世言》量詞系統(tǒng)包括名量詞和動(dòng)量詞兩個(gè)子系統(tǒng),共計(jì)386個(gè)�！缎褪姥浴返拿吭~系統(tǒng)包括計(jì)量單位詞,臨時(shí)量詞,不定量詞,個(gè)體量詞和集體量詞,共計(jì)206個(gè)�！缎褪姥浴分泄渤霈F(xiàn)180個(gè)動(dòng)量詞,包括專用動(dòng)量詞和借用動(dòng)量詞兩個(gè)子系統(tǒng)�！缎褪姥浴分械牧吭~一般不單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,特殊情況下也可以直接充當(dāng)句子成分。量詞更多情況下是與數(shù)詞組合成數(shù)量詞組共同充當(dāng)句子成分的�！缎褪姥浴分辛吭~在積極修辭方面主要采用了比喻、夸張、借代等手段。歷時(shí)比較研究發(fā)現(xiàn),《型世言》中有大部分量詞是沿用上古和中古的,少數(shù)是明代新生的�！缎褪姥浴芬粫�(shū)的量詞系統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)比較接近�！缎褪姥浴分袥](méi)有復(fù)合量詞,書(shū)中用到了少量具有地方特色的方言量詞。
[Abstract]:The classifier system consists of two subsystems, the nominal-classifier system and the verb-classifier system, with a total of 386. The nominal-classifier system includes the measure unit word, the temporary classifier, the indefinite classifier, the individual classifier and the collective classifier. A total of 206. A total of 180 momentum words appear, including two subsystems of special momentum words and borrowed quantifiers. In general, quantifiers do not act as sentence components alone, but can also be used as sentence components in special cases. Quantifiers are more often combined with numerals to form a quantitative phrase that acts as a sentence component. The measures of quantifiers are mainly used in positive rhetoric such as metaphor exaggeration metonymy and so on. Diachronic comparative study shows that most of the classifiers in the book are used from the ancient and the middle ages, and a few are new in the Ming Dynasty. The system of classifiers in this book is similar to that in modern Chinese. There are no compound classifiers in the book. A small number of dialect quantifiers with local characteristics are used in the book.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：2285318