高級階段留學生漢語稱贊語習得研究
[Abstract]:Chinese compliment is a kind of politeness used frequently in daily life. On the basis of 486-item compliments selected from the HSK dynamic composition corpus of Beijing language and language University, this paper studies the acquisition of compliments by foreign students. This paper mainly discusses the following problems: (1) the topic and sentence type, keyword and quantity distribution of compliments used by foreign students at advanced stage, and the reasons according to the change of data; (2) according to the types and causes of errors in the acquisition of compliments by foreign students, the corresponding teaching strategies are put forward in order to provide some help for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL). The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the interlanguage system of compliment language for foreign students at advanced stage is: the main topics of praise are: ability achievement, personality, appearance, possession and a small number of related living conditions. The main types of sentence patterns are four basic sentence patterns as well as the use of "noun / your verb noun / pronoun degree adverb adjective" in other sentence patterns. "pronoun degree adverb verb noun / pronoun" and "noun / your verb degree adverb adjective noun"; lexical types include adjectives, verbs and nouns. Multi-word error, word order error and word meaning error are caused by negative transfer of mother tongue, generalization of target language, The negative transfer of cultural factors and the influence of learning environment. (2) the process of foreign students' acquisition of Chinese compliments at the advanced stage is as follows: the higher the foreign students' Chinese proficiency, the closer the topic selection is to the native Chinese compliments; The frequency of the use of the upper sentence pattern 1, 2 and 3 decreases with the increase of the foreign students' Chinese level, while the other sentence patterns increase with the increase of the foreign students' Chinese level. The choice of key words is restricted by two factors: the level of Chinese and the difficulty of vocabulary. The change of sentence structure is also closely related to the level of Chinese. (3) this paper puts forward three suggestions on the teaching of compliments: teachers should pay attention to the teaching of speech acts of praise, and pay attention to both language and pragmatics in teaching. Create a real classroom communication environment.
【學位授予單位】:暨南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
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