【摘要】：近年來，“比N還N”結(jié)構(gòu)在口語和文學作品中相當流行。然而，人們對該結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)注和研究成果并不多。根據(jù)所收集的文獻，王霞和宗守云最早對該結(jié)構(gòu)進行了研究。他們之后的許多研究主要關(guān)注該結(jié)構(gòu)的修辭效果、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、句法功能、語義和語用。 本文旨在認知語言學的框架下運用非范疇化理論對“比還N”結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析。Hopper and Thompson (1984)指出語言非范疇化是語言范疇化不可或缺的一部分。本文從認知語言學的角度探討“比N還N”結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是該結(jié)構(gòu)中后項“N”的動態(tài)范疇化過程。而在該動態(tài)范疇化過程中，重點討論了后項“N”的非范疇化，因為它能幫助我們更好的理解該結(jié)構(gòu)。在非范疇化的作用下，結(jié)構(gòu)中后項N由指稱轉(zhuǎn)為陳述，它的句法功能也發(fā)生了相應(yīng)變化，不能被量詞，形容詞和指示詞修飾。在語篇功能上，，由于其語義特征的變化，后項N充當了謂詞。由于后項N在語義，句法和功能上都與原型形容詞相似。它獲得了中間范疇——形容詞的特征。因此，后項“N”通常表達的是說話人的態(tài)度或看法，具有強烈的主觀性。此外，本文還探討了后項N非范疇化的工作機制，以揭示其發(fā)生非范疇化的原因，主要包括隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻。 此外，根據(jù)所搜集的語料，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有的名詞都能夠進入“比N還N”結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，作者將能夠進入該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞分為兩大類：第一類是顯著度低的名詞；第二類是顯著度高的名詞。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著度低的名詞要進入該結(jié)構(gòu)必須依賴于一定的語境條件。同時，作者對不依賴于語境就能進入“比N還N”結(jié)構(gòu)的顯著度高的名詞進行了分類。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the "Bi-N" structure is very popular in oral and literary works. However, people pay little attention to the structure and research results. According to the collected literature, Wang Xia and Zong Shouyun first studied the structure. Many of their later studies focused on the rhetorical effects, syntactic structures, syntactic functions, semantics and pragmatics. The purpose of this paper is to use the theory of non-categorization in the framework of cognitive linguistics to analyze the structure of "Beit N" (. Hopper and Thompson (1984) and to point out that language de-categorization is an indispensable part of linguistic categorization. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper discusses the "N return N" structure, especially the dynamic categorization process of the latter term "N" in the structure. In the process of dynamic categorization, the de-categorization of the latter term "N" is discussed, because it can help us to understand the structure better. Under the action of non-categorization, the latter item N in the structure has changed from reference to statement, and its syntactic function has changed accordingly, and can not be modified by quantifiers, adjectives and deixis. In textual function, because of the change of semantic features, the latter term N acts as predicate. Since the latter item N is similar to the prototype adjective in semantic, syntactic and functional terms. It acquires the characteristics of the middle category-adjectives. Therefore, the latter term "N" usually expresses the speaker's attitude or opinion and has strong subjectivity. In addition, this paper also discusses the working mechanism of de-categorization of the latter item N, in order to reveal the causes of the de-categorization, including metaphor and metonymy. In addition, according to the collected data, it is found that not all nouns can enter the "N + N" structure. Therefore, the author divides the nouns that can enter the structure into two categories: the first is the noun with low salience, and the second is the noun with high salience. The author finds that nouns with low salience must depend on certain contextual conditions in order to enter the structure. At the same time, the author classifies nouns which can enter the structure of "N + N" independently of context.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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