【摘要】：我國漢語方言詞匯的研究源遠(yuǎn)流長，但長期以來方言學(xué)界多認(rèn)為方言的差異主要體現(xiàn)在語音方面，直至20世紀(jì)70年代，漢語方言詞匯的重要性才日益被大家所認(rèn)識并得到了重視，從而出現(xiàn)了一批記錄、描寫方言詞匯和研究方言詞匯特點的文章，隨后，隨著漢語方言調(diào)查和研究的深入發(fā)展，大量的方言事實和數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)在人們的面前，又為漢語方言詞匯的對比研究提供了可能，使得越來越多的方言工作者開始重視漢語方言詞匯的對比研究。本文就是在方言研究的這一背景下進(jìn)行的。 本文以陜西石泉方言詞匯為研究對象，，采用田野調(diào)查法，依據(jù)漢語方言詞匯調(diào)查表，整理分類，并以此為基礎(chǔ)，以普通話為參照，對石泉方言詞匯進(jìn)行詞形，詞義，詞法的比較，從而歸納出石泉方言詞匯的一些特點。并且對石泉方言詞匯的來源情況進(jìn)行梳理，探討石泉方言詞匯的演變情況。此外，還列舉了部分方言民俗詞匯，以揭示方言詞匯所包含的民俗文化意義。 本文主要分為五個部分。 緒論主要介紹了石泉縣的地理、人口、轄區(qū)、歷史沿革等情況；石泉方言的基本情況；石泉方言研究現(xiàn)狀等，通過初步的介紹，為全文的開展打下基礎(chǔ)。 第一章從共時的角度對石泉方言詞匯特點進(jìn)行了描寫分析，主要著眼于詞形、詞義、詞法三個方面，從中總結(jié)出石泉方言詞匯的一些獨有特征。 第二章從歷時的角度探討了石泉方言詞匯的來源特點，揭示了方言詞匯的歷史演變情況。 第三章選取石泉方言中最具民俗特點的婚嫁、喪葬、歲時節(jié)令幾個方面的民俗詞作詳細(xì)的描述和概要的研究，有利于加深對方言詞匯研究的認(rèn)識。同時列舉了部分方言民諺。通過這些描寫，可以更深入地了解石泉方言詞匯以及其中蘊涵的文化內(nèi)蘊。 結(jié)語主要是對本文各章節(jié)的總結(jié)，以及本文的不足與缺陷，還包括本課題的研究前景展望。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese dialect vocabulary has a long history in China. However, for a long time, the difference between dialects was mainly reflected in pronunciation, until the 1970s. The importance of Chinese dialect vocabulary has been recognized and paid more and more attention to. As a result, a number of articles describing dialect vocabulary and studying the characteristics of dialect vocabulary have appeared. Subsequently, with the further development of Chinese dialect investigation and research, A large number of dialect facts and data appear in front of people, which provides the possibility for the contrastive study of Chinese dialect vocabulary, which makes more and more dialect workers begin to pay attention to the contrastive study of Chinese dialect vocabulary. This paper is carried out under the background of dialect research. This article takes Shaanxi Shi Quan dialect vocabulary as the research object, adopts the field investigation method, according to the Chinese dialect vocabulary questionnaire, arranges the classification, and takes this as the foundation, takes the Putonghua as the reference, carries on the word form, the word meaning to the Shi Quan dialect vocabulary. From the comparison of lexical morphology, some features of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary are summed up. The origin of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary is combed and the evolvement of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary is discussed. In addition, it enumerates some folk vocabulary in order to reveal the meaning of folk culture. This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction mainly introduces the geography, population, jurisdiction and historical evolution of Shiquan County; the basic situation of Shi Quan dialect; the current situation of the study of Shi Quan dialect, through a preliminary introduction, lay a foundation for the development of the full text. The first chapter describes and analyzes the lexical characteristics of Shi Quan dialect from a synchronic point of view, mainly focusing on three aspects: form, meaning and morphology, and summarizes some unique features of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary from a diachronic point of view, reveals the historical evolution of dialect vocabulary. In the third chapter, the detailed description and summary study of the folklore words in the aspects of marriage, funeral and festival at the age of years are selected, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of the study of dialect vocabulary. At the same time, it enumerates some dialect proverbs. Through these descriptions, we can better understand the vocabulary of Shi Quan dialect and its cultural connotation. The conclusion is mainly a summary of each chapter of this paper, as well as the shortcomings and defects of this paper, and also includes the prospect of the research of this topic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：三峽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17

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