【摘要】：“更X”和“越來越X”兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語中使用頻率較高，兩者之間同中有異，異種存同，這使得我們在語言交際中存在許多不規(guī)范的現(xiàn)象。本文擬在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上，運用現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)理論對這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)的自身差異進行詳細地描寫與解釋，并且探討這種差異在入句功能上所表現(xiàn)出的不同，，以達到提高語言使用準確性的目的。 論文由五部分組成，主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章：引言說明本文的研究價值及這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)的研究現(xiàn)狀。學(xué)界對于“更”和“越來越”的研究成果頗多，但是本文并沒有窮盡所有的研究成果，只是簡要說明了與本文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的兩個方面成果：語法化研究和構(gòu)式研究。指出對這兩個構(gòu)式進行研究的必要性，簡要說明本文的研究范圍、研究方法及語料等問題。 第二章：“更X”和“越來越X”的構(gòu)式差異這一部分主要從語法化差異、表達內(nèi)涵差異、預(yù)設(shè)差異、掃描方式差異、排列方式差異角度說明了“更X”和“越來越X”的差異，這些差異也正是產(chǎn)生它們用法不同的動機和機制。 第三章：組句功能差異這一部分運用定量和定性分析的方法，對大量語料進行分析，得出“更X”和“越來越X”在組句方面的差異。主要討論它們在單句、“比”字句、“把”字句、“被”字句中使用的頻率差異及造成這種差異的原因。 第四章：在復(fù)句中的差異這一部分對“更X”和“越來越X”在復(fù)句中的頻率進行了排序，說明它們在不同的復(fù)句類型中的使用特點。 第五章：結(jié)語這一部分總結(jié)全文的觀點及內(nèi)容，同時也指出在寫作過程存在的問題和不足。
[Abstract]:"Gan X" and "more and more X" structures are frequently used in modern Chinese, and there are some differences and differences between them, which makes us have a lot of irregularities in language communication. On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses modern linguistic theories to describe and explain in detail the differences between the two structures, and to explore the differences in the functions of the two structures. In order to achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of language use. The thesis is composed of five parts. The main contents are as follows: chapter one: the introduction explains the research value of this paper and the research status of the two structures. There are quite a lot of achievements in the academic research of "Gan" and "more and more", but this paper does not exhaust all the research results, but simply explains two aspects related to the content of this paper: grammaticalization research and construction study. The necessity of studying these two constructions is pointed out, and the research scope, research methods and corpus are briefly explained. The second chapter: the difference of construction between "Gan X" and "more and more X". This part mainly includes grammaticalization difference, expression connotation difference, presupposition difference, scanning method difference. The differences between "more X" and "more and more X" are explained from the angle of arrangement, and these differences are exactly the motivation and mechanism for their different usage. Chapter three: this part uses quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to analyze a large number of language materials, and draws the difference between "more X" and "more and more X" in the construction of sentences. This paper mainly discusses their frequency differences in simple sentences, "Bei", "Ba" and "be" and the reasons for these differences. Chapter four: in the part of the differences in complex sentences, the frequency of "Gan X" and "more and more X" in complex sentences are sorted, and the characteristics of their use in different types of complex sentences are explained. Chapter five: the conclusion part summarizes the views and contents of the thesis, and points out the problems and shortcomings in the writing process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146

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