發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-16 19:32

【摘要】：不定量詞“點(diǎn)兒”不管是作為口語還是書面語,都是現(xiàn)代漢語中使用頻率很高的量詞,本文從不定量詞“點(diǎn)兒”以及與之相關(guān)的“X點(diǎn)兒”作為研究對(duì)象,具體分析了“一點(diǎn)兒”、“有點(diǎn)兒”、“A點(diǎn)兒”和“差點(diǎn)兒”的用法。本文分作六章,具體內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為引言,主要對(duì)量詞“點(diǎn)兒”形成過程、“點(diǎn)兒”以及部分“X點(diǎn)兒”研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上,闡明了本文的研究思路。 第二章主要對(duì)“點(diǎn)兒”和“一點(diǎn)兒”進(jìn)行了淺析,“點(diǎn)兒”可以與名詞性成分、動(dòng)詞性成分、形容詞性成分以及代詞組合,可以作賓語、定語和補(bǔ)語、“一點(diǎn)兒”充當(dāng)定語、賓語和狀語,充當(dāng)狀語多在一般在否定句中起加強(qiáng)否定語氣的作用�！耙稽c(diǎn)兒”與“點(diǎn)兒”有區(qū)別時(shí),“一”對(duì)具體事物量少起到了強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,但是在一般情況下,“一點(diǎn)兒”中的“一”是可以省略的。 第三章對(duì)“有點(diǎn)兒”進(jìn)行了闡述,主要研究了“有點(diǎn)兒”的語法功能：“有點(diǎn)兒”可以作定語、賓語和狀語,其中“有點(diǎn)兒”做的成分不同,對(duì)其前后搭配有一定的限制�！坝幸稽c(diǎn)兒”和“有點(diǎn)兒”也不是完全相等的,“有一點(diǎn)兒”在起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),“一”不能省略。 第四章討論了“X點(diǎn)兒”中X是A的情況,同樣“A點(diǎn)兒”和“A一點(diǎn)兒”也不完全相同,“A點(diǎn)兒”有自己的表義功能和句法功能,“A點(diǎn)兒”與V的位置不同,表義和語法功能也有一定差別。 第五章主要討論了“差點(diǎn)兒”,特別是“差點(diǎn)兒”與VP組合、“差點(diǎn)兒沒”與VP組合、“差點(diǎn)兒”和“差一點(diǎn)兒”的異同。 第六章為文章的結(jié)語,對(duì)以上能夠各章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了簡明的闡述總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The indefinite quantifier "Dun", whether spoken or written, is a frequently used quantifier in modern Chinese. This paper takes the indefinite quantifier "Dot" and the related "X Dot" as the object of study. The usage of "bit", "A dot" and "almost" are analyzed in detail. This paper is divided into six chapters, the specific contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the quantifier "dot" formation process, "dot" and part of "X dot" research status quo were summarized, and on this basis, The research idea of this paper is expounded. The second chapter mainly analyzes "dot" and "bit", which can be combined with noun, verb, adjective and pronoun, and can be used as object, attribute and complement, and "bit" as attributive. The object and adverbial, acting as adverbial, usually play the role of strengthening the negative mood in the negative sentence. When there is a difference between "bit" and "dot", "one" plays an important role in the small amount of specific things, but in general, the "one" in "bit" can be omitted. The third chapter expounds the grammatical function of "a bit": "a bit" can be used as attributive, object and adverbial, in which the element of "a bit" is different, and there are some limitations on its collocation. "A bit" and "a bit" are not exactly equal, and "a bit" cannot be omitted when it plays an important role. The fourth chapter discusses the situation that X is A in "X dots". Similarly, "A dots" and "A dots" are not exactly the same. "A dots" have their own semantic functions and syntactic functions, and "A dots" are different from the position of "V". There are also differences in meaning and grammatical functions. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the similarities and differences between "almost" and "VP", "almost" and "almost". The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the article, the content of each chapter can be summarized concisely.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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