【摘要】：東漢許慎所著的《說文解字》是我國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)史上第一部分析字形、解釋字義、辨識(shí)古音的字書。它保存了先秦兩漢時(shí)期大量的訓(xùn)詁成果，反映了上古社會(huì)生活的方方面面。行路文化與人們的生活息息相關(guān)，它主要反映在《說文》的走部、彽部、彳部、廴部、□部、行部、足部、疋部、夭部等部首下，本文主要從這11個(gè)部首中遴選出35個(gè)主訓(xùn)詞，并將這些部首細(xì)分為表上肢動(dòng)作、表下肢動(dòng)作、表上下肢動(dòng)作、表行走義和表道路義五類，以此來觀察主訓(xùn)詞的不同分布情況，通過檢索出兩漢以前的文獻(xiàn)材料用例來分析總結(jié)其發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。此外，以相同的方式對(duì)被訓(xùn)釋詞也做了分析與總結(jié)，通過歸納與合并，建立了表行走義、表下肢動(dòng)作和表道路義三個(gè)大語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)，，從而構(gòu)建一個(gè)與行走道路相關(guān)的語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)。 全文共有五個(gè)部分組成。第一部分為引言，概述了本文的研究對(duì)象與選題依據(jù)、理論背景和研究現(xiàn)狀、研究材料和研究方法、研究目的和研究意義。第二部分為《說文》與行走道路義相關(guān)的部首中的主訓(xùn)詞用例、總結(jié)，并建立了義素分析表。本文把這些部首分為表上肢動(dòng)作、表下肢動(dòng)作、表上下肢動(dòng)作、表行走義和表道路義五類，在分析之前，討論了主訓(xùn)詞的選擇及劃分問題、主訓(xùn)詞的分布情況和利用甲骨文、金文印證部首之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。第三部分為被訓(xùn)釋詞的用例、總結(jié)及義素分析，將表上肢動(dòng)作及上下肢動(dòng)作的被訓(xùn)釋詞歸并到表行走義的類別中，并另外分出與行走道路義相關(guān)的其他類被訓(xùn)釋詞，對(duì)其中的同訓(xùn)同義詞做了比較，并建立義素分析表。第四部分為主訓(xùn)詞所構(gòu)建的行走道路義的語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)，通過對(duì)前面的概括、整理、分析，分為三個(gè)語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)，即表行走義、表下肢動(dòng)作和表道路義的語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)，最后對(duì)整個(gè)語(yǔ)義系統(tǒng)做了總結(jié)。第五部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)，總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:The Shuo Wen Jie Zi by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the first word book in the history of Chinese linguistics to analyze the characters explain the meaning and recognize the ancient pronunciation. It preserves a great deal of exegesis in pre-Qin and Han dynasties and reflects all aspects of ancient social life. Road culture is closely related to people's lives. It is mainly reflected in the following parts of the "Shuo Wen", "Shuo Wen", "the Ministry", "the foot", "the Department" and "the Ministry", and so on. This paper selects 35 principal precepts from the 11 ministries. These radicals are divided into five categories: upper limb movement, lower limb movement, upper lower limb movement, walking meaning and road meaning, so as to observe the different distribution of the principal precepts. By retrieving the literature cases before Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes and summarizes its development characteristics. In addition, in the same way, it also makes an analysis and summary of the interpreted words. Through induction and merging, it establishes three semantic fields, namely, the walking meaning, the lower limb movement and the road meaning, and thus constructs a semantic field system related to the walking road. There are five parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, which summarizes the research object and the basis of the topic, the theoretical background and research status, the research materials and research methods, the purpose and significance of the research. The second part is the use case of the principal precepts in the radical which is related to the meaning of walking road, summarizes and establishes the analysis table of sememe. In this paper, these radicals are divided into upper limb movement, lower limb movement, upper lower limb movement, walking meaning and road meaning. Before the analysis, the selection and division of principal discipline, the distribution of principal discipline and the use of oracle bone inscriptions are discussed. The Jin Wen confirms the three contents of the internal connection between the radicals. The third part is the use cases, summary and sememe analysis of the admonished words, and merge them into the categories of walking meaning, and separate out other kinds of exhorted words related to the meaning of walking road. The synonyms of the same training are compared, and the sememe analysis table is established. The fourth part is the semantic field system of walking road meaning, which is constructed by the main precepts. It is divided into three semantic fields by summarizing, arranging and analyzing the former, that is, the semantic field system of the walking meaning, the lower limb movement and the road meaning. Finally, the whole semantic system is summarized. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H161;H131

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本文編號(hào)：2229958