【摘要】：尺牘即對書信的雅稱，尺牘作為一種文學(xué)體裁由來已久，它是人們?nèi)粘＝浑H的重要組成部分，那些口頭上難以言說不便言說的事情，往往被人們付諸筆端，尺牘也就成為人們表情達(dá)意的載體和工具。但是在很長一段時(shí)間尺牘作品未受到學(xué)者和專家的足夠重視，研究的內(nèi)容也有較大的局限性，直到最近一二十年，越來越多的學(xué)者開始關(guān)注尺牘作品，研究角度不斷增多，成果也不斷顯現(xiàn)。 目前從語言學(xué)角度對尺牘作品進(jìn)行的研究相對于從其他角度的研究有些薄弱，本論文選取了《上海圖書館藏明代尺牘》這一尺牘作品集，該尺牘作品集是上海圖書館精心編選的，總共收錄了586封尺牘作品，該書所收錄的尺牘作品的時(shí)間跨度大，具有較高的文獻(xiàn)、歷史以及語言價(jià)值。這些尺牘作品能在一定程度上體現(xiàn)明代書信用語簡潔精悍，語詞豐富，謙敬得體，尊卑有序，格式固定的特點(diǎn)，，而且該書中產(chǎn)生了一些前代沒有的新的書信用語，是研究明代書面語言的重要材料。 本論文以《上海圖書館藏明代尺牘》的書信用語為研究對象，對該書中的書信用語，也就是尺牘作品中形式固定的詞或語句進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析，將尺牘用語首先按照在文章中的位置結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行劃分，將尺牘作品中的書信用語分為起首用語、正文用語、結(jié)尾用語、落款用語四個(gè)部分，并對各部分進(jìn)行具體的描寫和分析。其次本論文總結(jié)了《上海圖書館藏明代尺牘》的語言特色，以期對人們理解和使用書信用語有所幫助。最后論文將《上海圖書館藏明代尺牘》中的書信用語與《書信用語詞典》、《謙詞敬詞婉詞詞典》和《漢語大詞典》中的書信用語的產(chǎn)生時(shí)間和例證進(jìn)行對比，從而對詞典的編纂和修正略盡微薄之力。該論文在寫作過程中主要運(yùn)用了靜態(tài)描寫與動(dòng)態(tài)分析相結(jié)合以及統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:As a literary genre, it is an important part of people's daily communication. Those things that are difficult to say verbally are often put into writing. The paper becomes the carrier and tool of people's expression. However, in a very long period of time, scholars and experts have not paid enough attention to their works, and the contents of the research have also been greatly limited. Until the last 10 or 20 years, more and more scholars began to pay attention to the works, and the research angles have been increasing. The results are also emerging. At present, there is a little weakness in the study of the slips' works from the linguistic point of view than from other angles. This paper selects the collection of slips from the Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty. The collection is carefully compiled by the Shanghai Library and contains a total of 586 written works, which have a long time span and have high literature, history and language value. To a certain extent, these written works can reflect the features of the Ming Dynasty, such as concise and refined epistles, rich words, modesty and decency, order of superiority, and fixed format. Moreover, some new epistle terms that were not found in the previous generation have been produced in the book. It is an important material for studying the written language of Ming Dynasty. This paper takes the epistle language of the Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty as the object of study, and makes statistics and analysis of the epistle language in the book, that is, the words or sentences in the written slips that are fixed in form. The paper is divided into four parts according to the structure of the position in the article. The epistles in the paper are divided into four parts: the first, the text, the ending, and the signed phrase, and describe and analyze each part concretely. Secondly, this paper summarizes the language features of Shanghai Library in the Ming Dynasty in order to help people understand and use the epistle language. Finally, the paper compares the generation time and examples of the epistles in Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty with the Dictionary of Letters, the Dictionary of euphemism of modest words and the Dictionary of Chinese Dictionary. Thus to the dictionary compilation and the revision slightly does the meager strength. In the process of writing, the paper mainly uses static description and dynamic analysis as well as statistical methods to study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H134

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本文編號(hào)：2219646