發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-30 18:29

【摘要】：自“主觀性”和“主觀化”理論被引進(jìn)漢語(yǔ)研究以來(lái),漢語(yǔ)主觀化的研究逐步深入�，F(xiàn)有的主觀性研究多從“歷時(shí)”角度考察某一詞匯的語(yǔ)法化過(guò)程和在這樣的語(yǔ)法化過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的主觀性和主觀化傾向，也有學(xué)者從“共時(shí)”的角度分析某一詞類的主觀性及其在篇章中的作用。動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在整個(gè)漢語(yǔ)系統(tǒng)中的地位是極其重要的，它的使用頻率很高，選取其作為研究現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)主觀性的代表是可行可信的。但是我們也可以看出，從主觀性的角度分析某一結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是以這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)為主體的句型研究還是比較缺乏的，還有很多可以深入討論的必要與空間。 本論文分為六個(gè)部分，從另一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中主觀性概念，明確了在語(yǔ)義、句法、語(yǔ)用層面上主觀性在動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用，為現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知研究提供一個(gè)新的平臺(tái)。 第一章是前言，明確了本論文的選題意義、研究的目標(biāo)和范圍、研究現(xiàn)狀、本文研究的理論和方法以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 第二章至第五章，從語(yǔ)義、句法、主觀性三個(gè)層面分析動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)——“動(dòng)詞+趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”、“動(dòng)詞+程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”、“動(dòng)詞+可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”和“動(dòng)詞+結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”，對(duì)主觀性在漢語(yǔ)中的存在情況和研究方向有一個(gè)明確的把握，，繼而看清動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)用、會(huì)話上的主觀情感、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)作用。 第六章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并對(duì)待解決的問(wèn)題和本文的創(chuàng)新之處與存在的問(wèn)題作了說(shuō)明。
[Abstract]:Since the theory of subjectivity and subjectivity was introduced into the study of Chinese, the study of Chinese subjectivization has gradually deepened. Most of the existing researches on subjectivity examine the grammaticalization process of a certain word from a "diachronic" point of view and the subjectivity and subjectivization shown in the process of grammaticalization. Some scholars analyze the subjectivity of a part of speech and its role in the text from the perspective of synchronic. The position of verb-complement structure in the whole Chinese system is very important, and its use frequency is very high, so it is feasible to select it as the representative of modern Chinese subjectivity. However, we can also see that the study of a certain structure from the perspective of subjectivity, especially the study of sentence patterns with such a structure as the main body, is still lacking, and there is still a lot of necessary and space for further discussion. This thesis is divided into six parts. From another perspective, this thesis has understood the concept of subjectivity in modern Chinese, and clarified the application of subjectivity in the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic levels, which provides a new platform for the cognitive research of modern Chinese. The first chapter is the preface, which clarifies the significance of the topic, the goal and scope of the research, the current situation of the research, the theory and method of this study, and the source of the corpus. The second to fifth chapters, from semantic, syntactic and subjective levels, analyze verb-complement structures-"verb towards complement", "verb degree complement", "verb possible complement" and "verb resultant complement". There is a clear understanding of the existence and research direction of subjectivity in Chinese, and then we can see clearly the role of movement-complement structure in the expression of subjective emotion, attitude and viewpoint in pragmatics and conversation. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, and discusses the problems, innovations and existing problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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本文編號(hào)：2213936