【摘要】：述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史上重要的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)之一,也是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研究的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。從上世紀(jì)五十年代起,學(xué)術(shù)界從概念界定、產(chǎn)生年代、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)及意義等方面對(duì)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了一系列相關(guān)研究,而以各代的專書研究作為主要語(yǔ)料,在述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的歷時(shí)和斷代研究上取得了階段性的成果。本文擬從語(yǔ)法形式和語(yǔ)法意義兩方面著手,通過(guò)對(duì)《琵琶記》中的述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行至深、至細(xì)的分析,探尋《琵琶記》中述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的一系列重要特征和基本規(guī)律,并期望藉此影射出元代述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的特征及其在整個(gè)漢語(yǔ)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展鏈條上所起的重要作用。 本論文共分四部分。一,緒論。介紹《琵琶記》的文本特點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)料價(jià)值、本論文的研究方法和研究意義、述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展史和研究現(xiàn)狀。二,對(duì)《琵琶記》中的述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)從動(dòng)結(jié)式、動(dòng)趨式、狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行分類闡述,主要從語(yǔ)法形式和語(yǔ)法意義兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。包括描寫述語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)、考察其能否帶賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的位置、賓語(yǔ)的形式、肯定式與否定式是否對(duì)等、及語(yǔ)義指向、具體的語(yǔ)法意義等內(nèi)容。三,對(duì)《琵琶記》中的完成式補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、“動(dòng)+將+趨”結(jié)構(gòu)、“V+罷／完／畢”結(jié)構(gòu)等特殊述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。四,通過(guò)《琵琶記》與《水滸傳》、《祖堂集》及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的共時(shí)、歷時(shí)比較,總結(jié)出《琵琶記》中述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的主要特點(diǎn)及歷史價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Predicate-complement structure is one of the important grammatical structures in the history of Chinese grammar, and it is also one of the hot and difficult problems in the study of Chinese grammar. Since the 1950s, the academic circles have carried out a series of related studies on the structure of narration and complement from the aspects of concept definition, generation date, classification, structure and meaning, and used the special books of each generation as the main corpus. Some achievements have been made in the diachronic and dynastic studies of the structure of narration and complement. This paper, from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning, through the deep and detailed analysis of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa, explores a series of important characteristics and basic laws of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa. It is expected that the characteristics of the complement structure of the Yuan Dynasty and its important role in the development chain of the Chinese narrative complement structure. This paper is divided into four parts. First, introduction. This paper introduces the text characteristics and corpus value of Pipa, the research methods and significance of this thesis, the development history and research status of complement structure. Secondly, the following structure, motional tendency, state complement, degree complement and possible complement of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are classified and expounded, mainly from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning. It includes the structure of descriptive predicate, whether it can bring object, the position of object, the form of object, the equivalence of positive and negative, the semantic direction, the specific grammatical meaning and so on. Thirdly, the perfect complement, the structure of "moving will tend" and the structure of "V strike / finish / finish" in the Book of Pipa are studied. Through the synchronic and diachronic comparison between Pipa and Water margin, Zu Tong Ji and modern Chinese, the main characteristics and historical value of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141;I207.37

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本文編號(hào)：2178253