【摘要】：述補結(jié)構(gòu)是漢語語法史上重要的語法結(jié)構(gòu)之一,也是漢語語法研究的熱點和難點問題之一。從上世紀(jì)五十年代起,學(xué)術(shù)界從概念界定、產(chǎn)生年代、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)及意義等方面對述補結(jié)構(gòu)進行了一系列相關(guān)研究,而以各代的專書研究作為主要語料,在述補結(jié)構(gòu)的歷時和斷代研究上取得了階段性的成果。本文擬從語法形式和語法意義兩方面著手,通過對《琵琶記》中的述補結(jié)構(gòu)進行至深、至細(xì)的分析,探尋《琵琶記》中述補結(jié)構(gòu)的一系列重要特征和基本規(guī)律,并期望藉此影射出元代述補結(jié)構(gòu)的特征及其在整個漢語述補結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展鏈條上所起的重要作用。 本論文共分四部分。一,緒論。介紹《琵琶記》的文本特點及語料價值、本論文的研究方法和研究意義、述補結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展史和研究現(xiàn)狀。二,對《琵琶記》中的述補結(jié)構(gòu)從動結(jié)式、動趨式、狀態(tài)補語、程度補語、可能補語等進行分類闡述,主要從語法形式和語法意義兩個方面進行研究。包括描寫述語的結(jié)構(gòu)、考察其能否帶賓語、賓語的位置、賓語的形式、肯定式與否定式是否對等、及語義指向、具體的語法意義等內(nèi)容。三,對《琵琶記》中的完成式補語、“動+將+趨”結(jié)構(gòu)、“V+罷／完／畢”結(jié)構(gòu)等特殊述補結(jié)構(gòu)進行研究。四,通過《琵琶記》與《水滸傳》、《祖堂集》及現(xiàn)代漢語述補結(jié)構(gòu)的共時、歷時比較,總結(jié)出《琵琶記》中述補結(jié)構(gòu)的主要特點及歷史價值。
[Abstract]:Predicate-complement structure is one of the important grammatical structures in the history of Chinese grammar, and it is also one of the hot and difficult problems in the study of Chinese grammar. Since the 1950s, the academic circles have carried out a series of related studies on the structure of narration and complement from the aspects of concept definition, generation date, classification, structure and meaning, and used the special books of each generation as the main corpus. Some achievements have been made in the diachronic and dynastic studies of the structure of narration and complement. This paper, from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning, through the deep and detailed analysis of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa, explores a series of important characteristics and basic laws of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa. It is expected that the characteristics of the complement structure of the Yuan Dynasty and its important role in the development chain of the Chinese narrative complement structure. This paper is divided into four parts. First, introduction. This paper introduces the text characteristics and corpus value of Pipa, the research methods and significance of this thesis, the development history and research status of complement structure. Secondly, the following structure, motional tendency, state complement, degree complement and possible complement of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are classified and expounded, mainly from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning. It includes the structure of descriptive predicate, whether it can bring object, the position of object, the form of object, the equivalence of positive and negative, the semantic direction, the specific grammatical meaning and so on. Thirdly, the perfect complement, the structure of "moving will tend" and the structure of "V strike / finish / finish" in the Book of Pipa are studied. Through the synchronic and diachronic comparison between Pipa and Water margin, Zu Tong Ji and modern Chinese, the main characteristics and historical value of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141;I207.37

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本文編號：2178253