【摘要】：苗語是最復(fù)雜的語言之一,盡管苗語研究取得了很大成果,但湘西鳳凰苗語的相關(guān)研究卻不多。本文主要以湘西鳳凰苗語的聲韻系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象,通過田野調(diào)查獲取語料,為湘西鳳凰苗語研究提供聲韻系統(tǒng)的材料;以王輔世先生的《苗語古音構(gòu)擬》(1994)為藍(lán)本,描寫了古苗語聲類和韻類在湘西鳳凰苗語中的變化形式,這對(duì)湘西鳳凰苗語的研究具有重要的意義。本文研究的內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面:第一章為緒論,主要介紹湘西鳳凰縣的概況、本文研究的背景、意義、內(nèi)容、方法和本文研究的相關(guān)問題等。第二章為湘西鳳凰苗語的聲韻系統(tǒng),具體描寫湘西鳳凰苗語的聲韻系統(tǒng)及其特點(diǎn)。第三章為古苗語聲類在湘西鳳凰苗語中的反映,主要描寫每個(gè)古苗語聲類在湘西鳳凰苗語中的演變。本章研究按照王輔世先生《苗語古音構(gòu)擬》中的130個(gè)聲類進(jìn)行,首先把古苗語聲類分為單輔音和復(fù)輔音聲類,再把單輔音聲類按照發(fā)音方法的類型先后分為塞音、塞擦音、鼻音、邊音、擦音,復(fù)輔音分為鼻冠音和非鼻冠音聲類,然后依次分析古苗語每個(gè)聲類的變化情況。第四章為古苗語韻類在湘西鳳凰苗語中的反映,主要討論每個(gè)古苗語韻類在湘西鳳凰苗語中的變化。本章研究按照王輔世先生在《苗語古音構(gòu)擬》中的30個(gè)韻類進(jìn)行,根據(jù)韻母的結(jié)構(gòu)將韻母分為單元音韻母、復(fù)元音韻母和鼻音韻母三類分別研究古韻類的演變。第五章為結(jié)語,主要總結(jié)古苗語聲類和韻類在湘西鳳凰苗語中的簡(jiǎn)化趨勢(shì)。本文仍需全面、深入地論述古苗語聲類和韻類的演變,同時(shí)需要涉及聲調(diào)和音節(jié)方面的內(nèi)容,這樣研究才能深入,希望未來可以做得更好。
[Abstract]:Miao language is one of the most complicated languages. Although Miao language research has made great achievements, there are few researches on Phoenix Miao language in Xiangxi. This paper mainly takes the phonological system of Phoenix Miao language in Xiangxi as the research object, obtains the corpus through field investigation, and provides the materials of phonological system for the study of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, and takes Wang Fushi's "Ancient phonetic structure of Miao language" (1994) as the base text. This paper describes the variation forms of ancient Miao language category and rhyme category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, which is of great significance to the study of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. The main contents of this paper include the following aspects: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the general situation of Fenghuang County in Western Hunan, the background, significance, content, methods and related issues of this study. The second chapter is the phonological system of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, and describes the phonological system and characteristics of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. The third chapter is the reflection of ancient Miao language category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, mainly describes the evolution of each ancient Miao language category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. In this chapter, according to the 130 sound categories in Wang Fushi's "Miao Ancient phonetic Construction", the ancient Miao speech sounds are first divided into single consonant and multiple consonants, and then the monophonic consonants are divided into stop-tone and silhouette according to the type of pronunciation method. The nasal tone, edge sound, erasure and compound consonant were divided into nasal coronal sound and non-nasal coronal sound, and then the changes of each sound category in ancient Miao language were analyzed in turn. Chapter four is the reflection of ancient Miao rhyme in Fenghuang Miao language in Xiangxi, which mainly discusses the change of each ancient Miao rhyme category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. This chapter studies the evolution of ancient rhyme types according to the 30 rhyme categories of Wang Fushi in Miao Ancient phonetic Construction. According to the structure of vowels, the vowels are divided into three categories: unit vowels, polyvowels and nasal vowels. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the ancient Miao language sound class and the rhyme class in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language simplification tendency. This paper still needs to comprehensively and deeply discuss the evolution of ancient Miao's phonological and rhyme categories, and at the same time, it needs the contents of tone and syllable. Only in this way can the research be carried out further and better in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H216

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本文編號(hào)：2160048